init orm project, beta, unstable

orm/README.md

+## beego orm
+
+a powerful orm framework
+
+now, beta, unstable, may be changing some api make your app build failed.
+
+## TODO
+- some unrealized api
+- examples
+- docs
+- support postgres
+- support sqlite
\ No newline at end of file

orm/command.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func printHelp() {
+
+}
+
+func getSqlAll() (sql string) {
+	for _, mi := range modelCache.allOrdered() {
+		_ = mi
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func runCommand() {
+	if len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != "orm" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_ = flag.NewFlagSet("orm command", flag.ExitOnError)
+
+	args := argString(os.Args[2:])
+	cmd := args.Get(0)
+
+	switch cmd {
+	case "syncdb":
+	case "sqlall":
+		sql := getSqlAll()
+		fmt.Println(sql)
+	default:
+		if cmd != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("unknown command %s", cmd)
+		} else {
+			printHelp()
+		}
+
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+}

orm/db.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	format_Date     = "2006-01-02"
+	format_DateTime = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrMissPK = errors.New("missed pk value")
+)
+
+var (
+	operators = map[string]bool{
+		"exact":     true,
+		"iexact":    true,
+		"contains":  true,
+		"icontains": true,
+		// "regex":       true,
+		// "iregex":      true,
+		"gt":          true,
+		"gte":         true,
+		"lt":          true,
+		"lte":         true,
+		"startswith":  true,
+		"endswith":    true,
+		"istartswith": true,
+		"iendswith":   true,
+		"in":          true,
+		// "range":       true,
+		// "year":        true,
+		// "month":       true,
+		// "day":         true,
+		// "week_day":    true,
+		"isnull": true,
+		// "search":      true,
+	}
+	operatorsSQL = map[string]string{
+		"exact":     "= ?",
+		"iexact":    "LIKE ?",
+		"contains":  "LIKE BINARY ?",
+		"icontains": "LIKE ?",
+		// "regex":       "REGEXP BINARY ?",
+		// "iregex":      "REGEXP ?",
+		"gt":          "> ?",
+		"gte":         ">= ?",
+		"lt":          "< ?",
+		"lte":         "<= ?",
+		"startswith":  "LIKE BINARY ?",
+		"endswith":    "LIKE BINARY ?",
+		"istartswith": "LIKE ?",
+		"iendswith":   "LIKE ?",
+	}
+)
+
+type dbTable struct {
+	id    int
+	index string
+	name  string
+	names []string
+	sel   bool
+	inner bool
+	mi    *modelInfo
+	fi    *fieldInfo
+	jtl   *dbTable
+}
+
+type dbTables struct {
+	tablesM map[string]*dbTable
+	tables  []*dbTable
+	mi      *modelInfo
+	base    dbBaser
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) set(names []string, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, inner bool) *dbTable {
+	name := strings.Join(names, ExprSep)
+	if j, ok := t.tablesM[name]; ok {
+		j.name = name
+		j.mi = mi
+		j.fi = fi
+		j.inner = inner
+	} else {
+		i := len(t.tables) + 1
+		jt := &dbTable{i, fmt.Sprintf("T%d", i), name, names, false, inner, mi, fi, nil}
+		t.tablesM[name] = jt
+		t.tables = append(t.tables, jt)
+	}
+	return t.tablesM[name]
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) add(names []string, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, inner bool) (*dbTable, bool) {
+	name := strings.Join(names, ExprSep)
+	if _, ok := t.tablesM[name]; ok == false {
+		i := len(t.tables) + 1
+		jt := &dbTable{i, fmt.Sprintf("T%d", i), name, names, false, inner, mi, fi, nil}
+		t.tablesM[name] = jt
+		t.tables = append(t.tables, jt)
+		return jt, true
+	}
+	return t.tablesM[name], false
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) get(name string) (*dbTable, bool) {
+	j, ok := t.tablesM[name]
+	return j, ok
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) loopDepth(depth int, prefix string, fi *fieldInfo, related []string) []string {
+	if depth < 0 || fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
+		return related
+	}
+
+	if prefix == "" {
+		prefix = fi.name
+	} else {
+		prefix = prefix + ExprSep + fi.name
+	}
+	related = append(related, prefix)
+
+	depth--
+	for _, fi := range fi.relModelInfo.fields.fieldsRel {
+		related = t.loopDepth(depth, prefix, fi, related)
+	}
+
+	return related
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) parseRelated(rels []string, depth int) {
+
+	relsNum := len(rels)
+	related := make([]string, relsNum)
+	copy(related, rels)
+
+	relDepth := depth
+
+	if relsNum != 0 {
+		relDepth = 0
+	}
+
+	relDepth--
+	for _, fi := range t.mi.fields.fieldsRel {
+		related = t.loopDepth(relDepth, "", fi, related)
+	}
+
+	for i, s := range related {
+		var (
+			exs    = strings.Split(s, ExprSep)
+			names  = make([]string, 0, len(exs))
+			mmi    = t.mi
+			cansel = true
+			jtl    *dbTable
+		)
+		for _, ex := range exs {
+			if fi, ok := mmi.fields.GetByAny(ex); ok && fi.rel && fi.fieldType != RelManyToMany {
+				names = append(names, fi.name)
+				mmi = fi.relModelInfo
+
+				jt := t.set(names, mmi, fi, fi.null == false)
+				jt.jtl = jtl
+
+				if fi.reverse {
+					cansel = false
+				}
+
+				if cansel {
+					jt.sel = depth > 0
+
+					if i < relsNum {
+						jt.sel = true
+					}
+				}
+
+				jtl = jt
+
+			} else {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown model/table name `%s`", ex))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *dbTables) getJoinSql() (join string) {
+	for _, jt := range t.tables {
+		if jt.inner {
+			join += "INNER JOIN "
+		} else {
+			join += "LEFT OUTER JOIN "
+		}
+		var (
+			table  string
+			t1, t2 string
+			c1, c2 string
+		)
+		t1 = "T0"
+		if jt.jtl != nil {
+			t1 = jt.jtl.index
+		}
+		t2 = jt.index
+		table = jt.mi.table
+
+		switch {
+		case jt.fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany || jt.fi.reverse && jt.fi.reverseFieldInfo.fieldType == RelManyToMany:
+			c1 = jt.fi.mi.fields.pk[0].column
+			for _, ffi := range jt.mi.fields.fieldsRel {
+				if jt.fi.mi == ffi.relModelInfo {
+					c2 = ffi.column
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			c1 = jt.fi.column
+			c2 = jt.fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].column
+
+			if jt.fi.reverse {
+				c1 = jt.mi.fields.pk[0].column
+				c2 = jt.fi.reverseFieldInfo.column
+			}
+		}
+
+		join += fmt.Sprintf("`%s` %s ON %s.`%s` = %s.`%s` ", table, t2,
+			t2, c2, t1, c1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbTables) parseExprs(mi *modelInfo, exprs []string) (index, column string, info *fieldInfo, success bool) {
+	var (
+		ffi *fieldInfo
+		jtl *dbTable
+		mmi = mi
+	)
+
+	num := len(exprs) - 1
+	names := make([]string, 0)
+
+	for i, ex := range exprs {
+		exist := false
+
+	check:
+		fi, ok := mmi.fields.GetByAny(ex)
+
+		if ok {
+
+			if num != i {
+				names = append(names, fi.name)
+
+				switch {
+				case fi.rel:
+					mmi = fi.relModelInfo
+					if fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
+						mmi = fi.relThroughModelInfo
+					}
+				case fi.reverse:
+					mmi = fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi
+					if fi.reverseFieldInfo.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
+						mmi = fi.reverseFieldInfo.relThroughModelInfo
+					}
+				}
+
+				jt, _ := d.add(names, mmi, fi, fi.null == false)
+				jt.jtl = jtl
+				jtl = jt
+
+				if fi.rel && fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
+					ex = fi.relModelInfo.name
+					goto check
+				}
+
+				if fi.reverse && fi.reverseFieldInfo.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
+					ex = fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi.name
+					goto check
+				}
+
+				exist = true
+
+			} else {
+
+				if ffi == nil {
+					index = "T0"
+				} else {
+					index = jtl.index
+				}
+				column = fi.column
+				info = fi
+
+				switch fi.fieldType {
+				case RelManyToMany, RelReverseMany:
+				default:
+					exist = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			ffi = fi
+		}
+
+		if exist == false {
+			index = ""
+			column = ""
+			success = false
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	success = index != "" && column != ""
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbTables) getCondSql(cond *Condition, sub bool) (where string, params []interface{}) {
+	if cond == nil || cond.IsEmpty() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	mi := d.mi
+
+	// outFor:
+	for i, p := range cond.params {
+		if i > 0 {
+			if p.isOr {
+				where += "OR "
+			} else {
+				where += "AND "
+			}
+		}
+		if p.isNot {
+			where += "NOT "
+		}
+		if p.isCond {
+			w, ps := d.getCondSql(p.cond, true)
+			if w != "" {
+				w = fmt.Sprintf("( %s) ", w)
+			}
+			where += w
+			params = append(params, ps...)
+		} else {
+			exprs := p.exprs
+
+			num := len(exprs) - 1
+			operator := ""
+			if operators[exprs[num]] {
+				operator = exprs[num]
+				exprs = exprs[:num]
+			}
+
+			index, column, _, suc := d.parseExprs(mi, exprs)
+			if suc == false {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown field/column name `%s`", strings.Join(p.exprs, ExprSep)))
+			}
+
+			if operator == "" {
+				operator = "exact"
+			}
+
+			operSql, args := d.base.GetOperatorSql(mi, operator, p.args)
+
+			where += fmt.Sprintf("%s.`%s` %s ", index, column, operSql)
+			params = append(params, args...)
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sub == false && where != "" {
+		where = "WHERE " + where
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbTables) getOrderSql(orders []string) (orderSql string) {
+	if len(orders) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	orderSqls := make([]string, 0, len(orders))
+	for _, order := range orders {
+		asc := "ASC"
+		if order[0] == '-' {
+			asc = "DESC"
+			order = order[1:]
+		}
+		exprs := strings.Split(order, ExprSep)
+
+		index, column, _, suc := d.parseExprs(d.mi, exprs)
+		if suc == false {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown field/column name `%s`", strings.Join(exprs, ExprSep)))
+		}
+
+		orderSqls = append(orderSqls, fmt.Sprintf("%s.`%s` %s", index, column, asc))
+	}
+
+	orderSql = fmt.Sprintf("ORDER BY %s ", strings.Join(orderSqls, ", "))
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbTables) getLimitSql(offset int64, limit int) (limits string) {
+	if limit == 0 {
+		limit = DefaultRowsLimit
+	}
+	if limit < 0 {
+		// no limit
+		if offset > 0 {
+			limits = fmt.Sprintf("OFFSET %d", offset)
+		}
+	} else if offset <= 0 {
+		limits = fmt.Sprintf("LIMIT %d", limit)
+	} else {
+		limits = fmt.Sprintf("LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", limit, offset)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func newDbTables(mi *modelInfo, base dbBaser) *dbTables {
+	tables := &dbTables{}
+	tables.tablesM = make(map[string]*dbTable)
+	tables.mi = mi
+	tables.base = base
+	return tables
+}
+
+type dbBase struct {
+	ins dbBaser
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) existPk(mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) ([]string, []interface{}, bool) {
+	exist := true
+	columns := make([]string, 0, len(mi.fields.pk))
+	values := make([]interface{}, 0, len(mi.fields.pk))
+	for _, fi := range mi.fields.pk {
+		v := ind.Field(fi.fieldIndex)
+		if fi.fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0 {
+			vu := v.Int()
+			if exist {
+				exist = vu > 0
+			}
+			values = append(values, vu)
+		} else {
+			vu := v.String()
+			if exist {
+				exist = vu != ""
+			}
+			values = append(values, vu)
+		}
+		columns = append(columns, fi.column)
+	}
+	return columns, values, exist
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) collectValues(mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value, skipAuto bool, insert bool) (columns []string, values []interface{}, err error) {
+	_, pkValues, _ := d.existPk(mi, ind)
+	for _, column := range mi.fields.orders {
+		fi := mi.fields.columns[column]
+		if fi.dbcol == false || fi.auto && skipAuto {
+			continue
+		}
+		var value interface{}
+		if i, ok := mi.fields.pk.Exist(fi); ok {
+			value = pkValues[i]
+		} else {
+			field := ind.Field(fi.fieldIndex)
+			if fi.isFielder {
+				f := field.Addr().Interface().(Fielder)
+				value = f.RawValue()
+			} else {
+				switch fi.fieldType {
+				case TypeBooleanField:
+					value = field.Bool()
+				case TypeCharField, TypeTextField:
+					value = field.String()
+				case TypeFloatField, TypeDecimalField:
+					value = field.Float()
+				case TypeDateField, TypeDateTimeField:
+					value = field.Interface()
+				default:
+					switch {
+					case fi.fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0:
+						value = field.Uint()
+					case fi.fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
+						value = field.Int()
+					case fi.fieldType&IsRelField > 0:
+						if field.IsNil() {
+							value = nil
+						} else {
+							_, fvalues, fok := d.existPk(fi.relModelInfo, reflect.Indirect(field))
+							if fok {
+								value = fvalues[0]
+							} else {
+								value = nil
+							}
+						}
+						if fi.null == false && value == nil {
+							return nil, nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("field `%s` cannot be NULL", fi.fullName))
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			switch fi.fieldType {
+			case TypeDateField, TypeDateTimeField:
+				if fi.auto_now || fi.auto_now_add && insert {
+					tnow := time.Now()
+					if fi.fieldType == TypeDateField {
+						value = timeFormat(tnow, format_Date)
+					} else {
+						value = timeFormat(tnow, format_DateTime)
+					}
+					if fi.isFielder {
+						f := field.Addr().Interface().(Fielder)
+						f.SetRaw(tnow)
+					} else {
+						field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(tnow))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		columns = append(columns, column)
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) PrepareInsert(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo) (*sql.Stmt, error) {
+	dbcols := make([]string, 0, len(mi.fields.dbcols))
+	marks := make([]string, 0, len(mi.fields.dbcols))
+	for _, fi := range mi.fields.fieldsDB {
+		if fi.auto == false {
+			dbcols = append(dbcols, fi.column)
+			marks = append(marks, "?")
+		}
+	}
+	qmarks := strings.Join(marks, ", ")
+	columns := strings.Join(dbcols, "`,`")
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO `%s` (`%s`) VALUES (%s)", mi.table, columns, qmarks)
+	return q.Prepare(query)
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) InsertStmt(stmt *sql.Stmt, mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) (int64, error) {
+	_, values, err := d.collectValues(mi, ind, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if res, err := stmt.Exec(values...); err == nil {
+		return res.LastInsertId()
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) Insert(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) (int64, error) {
+	names, values, err := d.collectValues(mi, ind, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	marks := make([]string, len(names))
+	for i, _ := range marks {
+		marks[i] = "?"
+	}
+	qmarks := strings.Join(marks, ", ")
+	columns := strings.Join(names, "`,`")
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO `%s` (`%s`) VALUES (%s)", mi.table, columns, qmarks)
+
+	if res, err := q.Exec(query, values...); err == nil {
+		return res.LastInsertId()
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) Update(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) (int64, error) {
+	pkNames, pkValues, ok := d.existPk(mi, ind)
+	if ok == false {
+		return 0, ErrMissPK
+	}
+	setNames, setValues, err := d.collectValues(mi, ind, true, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	pkColumns := strings.Join(pkNames, "` = ? AND `")
+	setColumns := strings.Join(setNames, "` = ?, `")
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE `%s` SET `%s` = ? WHERE `%s` = ?", mi.table, setColumns, pkColumns)
+
+	setValues = append(setValues, pkValues...)
+
+	if res, err := q.Exec(query, setValues...); err == nil {
+		return res.RowsAffected()
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) Delete(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) (int64, error) {
+	names, values, ok := d.existPk(mi, ind)
+	if ok == false {
+		return 0, ErrMissPK
+	}
+
+	columns := strings.Join(names, "` = ? AND `")
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM `%s` WHERE `%s` = ?", mi.table, columns)
+
+	if res, err := q.Exec(query, values...); err == nil {
+
+		num, err := res.RowsAffected()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		if num > 0 {
+			if mi.fields.auto != nil {
+				ind.Field(mi.fields.auto.fieldIndex).SetInt(0)
+			}
+
+			if len(names) == 1 {
+				err := d.deleteRels(q, mi, values)
+				if err != nil {
+					return num, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return num, err
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) UpdateBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condition, params Params) (int64, error) {
+	columns := make([]string, 0, len(params))
+	values := make([]interface{}, 0, len(params))
+	for col, val := range params {
+		column := snakeString(col)
+		if fi, ok := mi.fields.columns[column]; ok == false || fi.dbcol == false {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong field/column name `%s`", column))
+		}
+		columns = append(columns, column)
+		values = append(values, val)
+	}
+
+	if len(columns) == 0 {
+		panic("update params cannot empty")
+	}
+
+	tables := newDbTables(mi, d.ins)
+	if qs != nil {
+		tables.parseRelated(qs.related, qs.relDepth)
+	}
+
+	where, args := tables.getCondSql(cond, false)
+
+	join := tables.getJoinSql()
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE `%s` T0 %sSET T0.`%s` = ? %s", mi.table, join, strings.Join(columns, "` = ?, T0.`"), where)
+
+	values = append(values, args...)
+
+	if res, err := q.Exec(query, values...); err == nil {
+		return res.RowsAffected()
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) deleteRels(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, args []interface{}) error {
+	for _, fi := range mi.fields.fieldsReverse {
+		fi = fi.reverseFieldInfo
+		switch fi.onDelete {
+		case od_CASCADE:
+			cond := NewCondition()
+			cond.And(fmt.Sprintf("%s__in", fi.name), args...)
+			_, err := d.DeleteBatch(q, nil, fi.mi, cond)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case od_SET_DEFAULT, od_SET_NULL:
+			cond := NewCondition()
+			cond.And(fmt.Sprintf("%s__in", fi.name), args...)
+			params := Params{fi.column: nil}
+			if fi.onDelete == od_SET_DEFAULT {
+				params[fi.column] = fi.initial.String()
+			}
+			_, err := d.UpdateBatch(q, nil, fi.mi, cond, params)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case od_DO_NOTHING:
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) DeleteBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condition) (int64, error) {
+	tables := newDbTables(mi, d.ins)
+	if qs != nil {
+		tables.parseRelated(qs.related, qs.relDepth)
+	}
+
+	if cond == nil || cond.IsEmpty() {
+		panic("delete operation cannot execute without condition")
+	}
+
+	where, args := tables.getCondSql(cond, false)
+	join := tables.getJoinSql()
+
+	colsNum := len(mi.fields.pk)
+	cols := make([]string, colsNum)
+	for i, fi := range mi.fields.pk {
+		cols[i] = fi.column
+	}
+	colsql := fmt.Sprintf("T0.`%s`", strings.Join(cols, "`, T0.`"))
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM `%s` T0 %s%s", colsql, mi.table, join, where)
+
+	var rs *sql.Rows
+	if r, err := q.Query(query, args...); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else {
+		rs = r
+	}
+
+	refs := make([]interface{}, colsNum)
+	for i, _ := range refs {
+		var ref string
+		refs[i] = &ref
+	}
+
+	args = make([]interface{}, 0)
+	cnt := 0
+	for rs.Next() {
+		if err := rs.Scan(refs...); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		for _, ref := range refs {
+			args = append(args, reflect.ValueOf(ref).Elem().Interface())
+		}
+		cnt++
+	}
+
+	if cnt == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	if colsNum > 1 {
+		columns := strings.Join(cols, "` = ? AND `")
+		query = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM `%s` WHERE `%s` = ?", mi.table, columns)
+	} else {
+		var sql string
+		sql, args = d.ins.GetOperatorSql(mi, "in", args)
+		query = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM `%s` WHERE `%s` %s", mi.table, cols[0], sql)
+	}
+
+	if res, err := q.Exec(query, args...); err == nil {
+		num, err := res.RowsAffected()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		if colsNum == 1 && num > 0 {
+			err := d.deleteRels(q, mi, args)
+			if err != nil {
+				return num, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return num, nil
+	} else {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) ReadBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condition, container interface{}) (int64, error) {
+
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(container)
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	typ := ind.Type()
+
+	errTyp := true
+
+	one := true
+
+	if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		tp := typ
+		if ind.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			one = false
+			if ind.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				tp = ind.Type().Elem().Elem()
+			}
+		}
+		errTyp = tp.PkgPath()+"."+tp.Name() != mi.fullName
+	}
+
+	if errTyp {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong object type `%s` for rows scan, need *[]*%s or *%s", val.Type(), mi.fullName, mi.fullName))
+	}
+
+	rlimit := qs.limit
+	offset := qs.offset
+	if one {
+		rlimit = 0
+		offset = 0
+	}
+
+	tables := newDbTables(mi, d.ins)
+	tables.parseRelated(qs.related, qs.relDepth)
+
+	where, args := tables.getCondSql(cond, false)
+	orderBy := tables.getOrderSql(qs.orders)
+	limit := tables.getLimitSql(offset, rlimit)
+	join := tables.getJoinSql()
+
+	colsNum := len(mi.fields.dbcols)
+	cols := fmt.Sprintf("T0.`%s`", strings.Join(mi.fields.dbcols, "`, T0.`"))
+	for _, tbl := range tables.tables {
+		if tbl.sel {
+			colsNum += len(tbl.mi.fields.dbcols)
+			cols += fmt.Sprintf(", %s.`%s`", tbl.index, strings.Join(tbl.mi.fields.dbcols, "`, "+tbl.index+".`"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM `%s` T0 %s%s%s%s", cols, mi.table, join, where, orderBy, limit)
+
+	var rs *sql.Rows
+	if r, err := q.Query(query, args...); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else {
+		rs = r
+	}
+
+	refs := make([]interface{}, colsNum)
+	for i, _ := range refs {
+		var ref string
+		refs[i] = &ref
+	}
+
+	slice := ind
+
+	var cnt int64
+	for rs.Next() {
+		if one && cnt == 0 || one == false {
+			if err := rs.Scan(refs...); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+
+			elm := reflect.New(mi.addrField.Elem().Type())
+			md := elm.Interface().(Modeler)
+			md.Init(md)
+			mind := reflect.Indirect(elm)
+
+			cacheV := make(map[string]*reflect.Value)
+			cacheM := make(map[string]*modelInfo)
+			trefs := refs
+
+			d.setColsValues(mi, &mind, mi.fields.dbcols, refs[:len(mi.fields.dbcols)])
+			trefs = refs[len(mi.fields.dbcols):]
+
+			for _, tbl := range tables.tables {
+				if tbl.sel {
+					last := mind
+					names := ""
+					mmi := mi
+					for _, name := range tbl.names {
+						names += name
+						if val, ok := cacheV[names]; ok {
+							last = *val
+							mmi = cacheM[names]
+						} else {
+							fi := mmi.fields.GetByName(name)
+							lastm := mmi
+							mmi := fi.relModelInfo
+							field := reflect.Indirect(last.Field(fi.fieldIndex))
+							d.setColsValues(mmi, &field, mmi.fields.dbcols, trefs[:len(mmi.fields.dbcols)])
+							for _, fi := range mmi.fields.fieldsReverse {
+								if fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi == lastm {
+									if fi.reverseFieldInfo != nil {
+										field.Field(fi.fieldIndex).Set(last.Addr())
+									}
+								}
+							}
+							trefs = trefs[len(mmi.fields.dbcols):]
+							cacheV[names] = &field
+							cacheM[names] = mmi
+							last = field
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if one {
+				ind.Set(mind)
+			} else {
+				slice = reflect.Append(slice, mind.Addr())
+			}
+		}
+		cnt++
+	}
+
+	if one == false {
+		ind.Set(slice)
+	}
+
+	return cnt, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) Count(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condition) (cnt int64, err error) {
+	tables := newDbTables(mi, d.ins)
+	tables.parseRelated(qs.related, qs.relDepth)
+
+	where, args := tables.getCondSql(cond, false)
+	tables.getOrderSql(qs.orders)
+	join := tables.getJoinSql()
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `%s` T0 %s%s", mi.table, join, where)
+
+	row := q.QueryRow(query, args...)
+
+	err = row.Scan(&cnt)
+	return
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) GetOperatorSql(mi *modelInfo, operator string, args []interface{}) (string, []interface{}) {
+	params := make([]interface{}, len(args))
+	copy(params, args)
+	sql := ""
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		if len(mi.fields.pk) == 1 {
+			if md, ok := arg.(Modeler); ok {
+				ind := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(md))
+				if _, values, exist := d.existPk(mi, ind); exist {
+					arg = values[0]
+				} else {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("`%s` need a valid args value", operator))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		params[i] = arg
+	}
+	if operator == "in" {
+		marks := make([]string, len(params))
+		for i, _ := range marks {
+			marks[i] = "?"
+		}
+		sql = fmt.Sprintf("IN (%s)", strings.Join(marks, ", "))
+	} else {
+		if len(params) > 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("operator `%s` need 1 args not %d", operator, len(params)))
+		}
+		sql = operatorsSQL[operator]
+		arg := params[0]
+		switch operator {
+		case "iexact", "contains", "icontains", "startswith", "endswith", "istartswith", "iendswith":
+			param := strings.Replace(ToStr(arg), `%`, `\%`, -1)
+			switch operator {
+			case "iexact", "contains", "icontains":
+				param = fmt.Sprintf("%%%s%%", param)
+			case "startswith", "istartswith":
+				param = fmt.Sprintf("%s%%", param)
+			case "endswith", "iendswith":
+				param = fmt.Sprintf("%%%s", param)
+			}
+			params[0] = param
+		case "isnull":
+			if b, ok := arg.(bool); ok {
+				if b {
+					sql = "IS NULL"
+				} else {
+					sql = "IS NOT NULL"
+				}
+				params = nil
+			} else {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("operator `%s` need a bool value not `%T`", operator, arg))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return sql, params
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) setColsValues(mi *modelInfo, ind *reflect.Value, cols []string, values []interface{}) {
+	for i, column := range cols {
+		val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(values[i])).Interface()
+
+		fi := mi.fields.GetByColumn(column)
+
+		field := ind.Field(fi.fieldIndex)
+
+		value, err := d.getValue(fi, val)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("db value convert failed `%v` %s", val, err.Error()))
+		}
+
+		_, err = d.setValue(fi, value, &field)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("db value convert failed `%v` %s", val, err.Error()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) getValue(fi *fieldInfo, val interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	if val == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var value interface{}
+
+	var str *StrTo
+	switch v := val.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		s := StrTo(string(v))
+		str = &s
+	case string:
+		s := StrTo(v)
+		str = &s
+	}
+
+	fieldType := fi.fieldType
+
+setValue:
+	switch {
+	case fieldType == TypeBooleanField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case int64:
+				b := v == 1
+				value = b
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			b, err := str.Bool()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			value = b
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeCharField || fieldType == TypeTextField:
+		s := str.String()
+		if str == nil {
+			s = ToStr(val)
+		}
+		value = s
+	case fieldType == TypeDateField || fieldType == TypeDateTimeField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case time.Time:
+				value = v
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			format := format_DateTime
+			if fi.fieldType == TypeDateField {
+				format = format_Date
+			}
+			s := str.String()
+			t, err := timeParse(s, format)
+			if err != nil && s != "0000-00-00" && s != "0000-00-00 00:00:00" {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			value = t
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
+		if str == nil {
+			s := StrTo(ToStr(val))
+			str = &s
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			var err error
+			switch fieldType {
+			case TypeSmallIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Int16()
+			case TypeIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Int32()
+			case TypeBigIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Int64()
+			case TypePositiveSmallIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Uint16()
+			case TypePositiveIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Uint32()
+			case TypePositiveBigIntegerField:
+				_, err = str.Uint64()
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0 {
+				v, _ := str.Uint64()
+				value = v
+			} else {
+				v, _ := str.Int64()
+				value = v
+			}
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeFloatField || fieldType == TypeDecimalField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case float64:
+				value = v
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			v, err := str.Float64()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			value = v
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsRelField > 0:
+		fieldType = fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].fieldType
+		goto setValue
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) setValue(fi *fieldInfo, value interface{}, field *reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+
+	fieldType := fi.fieldType
+	isNative := fi.isFielder == false
+
+setValue:
+	switch {
+	case fieldType == TypeBooleanField:
+		if isNative {
+			field.SetBool(value.(bool))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeCharField || fieldType == TypeTextField:
+		if isNative {
+			field.SetString(value.(string))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeDateField || fieldType == TypeDateTimeField:
+		if isNative {
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
+		if fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0 {
+			if isNative {
+				field.SetUint(value.(uint64))
+			}
+		} else {
+			if isNative {
+				field.SetInt(value.(int64))
+			}
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeFloatField || fieldType == TypeDecimalField:
+		if isNative {
+			field.SetFloat(value.(float64))
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsRelField > 0:
+		fieldType = fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].fieldType
+		mf := reflect.New(fi.relModelInfo.addrField.Elem().Type())
+		md := mf.Interface().(Modeler)
+		md.Init(md)
+		field.Set(mf)
+		f := mf.Elem().Field(fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].fieldIndex)
+		field = &f
+		goto setValue
+	}
+
+	if isNative == false {
+		fd := field.Addr().Interface().(Fielder)
+		err := fd.SetRaw(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) xsetValue(fi *fieldInfo, val interface{}, field *reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+	if val == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var value interface{}
+
+	var str *StrTo
+	switch v := val.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		s := StrTo(string(v))
+		str = &s
+	case string:
+		s := StrTo(v)
+		str = &s
+	}
+
+	fieldType := fi.fieldType
+	isNative := fi.isFielder == false
+
+setValue:
+	switch {
+	case fieldType == TypeBooleanField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case int64:
+				b := v == 1
+				if isNative {
+					field.SetBool(b)
+				}
+				value = b
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			b, err := str.Bool()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isNative {
+				field.SetBool(b)
+			}
+			value = b
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeCharField || fieldType == TypeTextField:
+		s := str.String()
+		if str == nil {
+			s = ToStr(val)
+		}
+		if isNative {
+			field.SetString(s)
+		}
+		value = s
+	case fieldType == TypeDateField || fieldType == TypeDateTimeField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case time.Time:
+				if isNative {
+					field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+				}
+				value = v
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			format := format_DateTime
+			if fi.fieldType == TypeDateField {
+				format = format_Date
+			}
+
+			t, err := timeParse(str.String(), format)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isNative {
+				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
+			}
+			value = t
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
+		if str == nil {
+			s := StrTo(ToStr(val))
+			str = &s
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			var err error
+			switch fieldType {
+			case TypeSmallIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Int16()
+			case TypeIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Int32()
+			case TypeBigIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Int64()
+			case TypePositiveSmallIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Uint16()
+			case TypePositiveIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Uint32()
+			case TypePositiveBigIntegerField:
+				value, err = str.Uint64()
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0 {
+				v, _ := str.Uint64()
+				if isNative {
+					field.SetUint(v)
+				}
+			} else {
+				v, _ := str.Int64()
+				if isNative {
+					field.SetInt(v)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeFloatField || fieldType == TypeDecimalField:
+		if str == nil {
+			switch v := val.(type) {
+			case float64:
+				if isNative {
+					field.SetFloat(v)
+				}
+				value = v
+			default:
+				s := StrTo(ToStr(v))
+				str = &s
+			}
+		}
+		if str != nil {
+			v, err := str.Float64()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isNative {
+				field.SetFloat(v)
+			}
+			value = v
+		}
+	case fieldType&IsRelField > 0:
+		fieldType = fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].fieldType
+		mf := reflect.New(fi.relModelInfo.addrField.Elem().Type())
+		md := mf.Interface().(Modeler)
+		md.Init(md)
+		field.Set(mf)
+		f := mf.Elem().Field(fi.relModelInfo.fields.pk[0].fieldIndex)
+		field = &f
+		goto setValue
+	}
+
+	if isNative == false {
+		fd := field.Addr().Interface().(Fielder)
+		err := fd.SetRaw(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dbBase) ReadValues(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condition, exprs []string, container interface{}) (int64, error) {
+
+	var (
+		maps  []Params
+		lists []ParamsList
+		list  ParamsList
+	)
+
+	typ := 0
+	switch container.(type) {
+	case *[]Params:
+		typ = 1
+	case *[]ParamsList:
+		typ = 2
+	case *ParamsList:
+		typ = 3
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupport read values type `%T`", container))
+	}
+
+	tables := newDbTables(mi, d.ins)
+
+	var (
+		cols  []string
+		infos []*fieldInfo
+	)
+
+	hasExprs := len(exprs) > 0
+
+	if hasExprs {
+		cols = make([]string, 0, len(exprs))
+		infos = make([]*fieldInfo, 0, len(exprs))
+		for _, ex := range exprs {
+			index, col, fi, suc := tables.parseExprs(mi, strings.Split(ex, ExprSep))
+			if suc == false {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown field/column name `%s`", ex))
+			}
+			cols = append(cols, fmt.Sprintf("%s.`%s`", index, col))
+			infos = append(infos, fi)
+		}
+	} else {
+		cols = make([]string, 0, len(mi.fields.dbcols))
+		infos = make([]*fieldInfo, 0, len(exprs))
+		for _, fi := range mi.fields.fieldsDB {
+			cols = append(cols, fmt.Sprintf("T0.`%s`", fi.column))
+			infos = append(infos, fi)
+		}
+	}
+
+	where, args := tables.getCondSql(cond, false)
+	orderBy := tables.getOrderSql(qs.orders)
+	limit := tables.getLimitSql(qs.offset, qs.limit)
+	join := tables.getJoinSql()
+
+	sels := strings.Join(cols, ", ")
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM `%s` T0 %s%s%s%s", sels, mi.table, join, where, orderBy, limit)
+
+	var rs *sql.Rows
+	if r, err := q.Query(query, args...); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else {
+		rs = r
+	}
+
+	refs := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
+	for i, _ := range refs {
+		var ref string
+		refs[i] = &ref
+	}
+
+	var cnt int64
+	for rs.Next() {
+		if err := rs.Scan(refs...); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		switch typ {
+		case 1:
+			params := make(Params, len(cols))
+			for i, ref := range refs {
+				fi := infos[i]
+
+				val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+
+				value, err := d.getValue(fi, val)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("db value convert failed `%v` %s", val, err.Error()))
+				}
+
+				if hasExprs {
+					params[exprs[i]] = value
+				} else {
+					params[mi.fields.dbcols[i]] = value
+				}
+			}
+			maps = append(maps, params)
+		case 2:
+			params := make(ParamsList, 0, len(cols))
+			for i, ref := range refs {
+				fi := infos[i]
+
+				val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+
+				value, err := d.getValue(fi, val)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("db value convert failed `%v` %s", val, err.Error()))
+				}
+
+				params = append(params, value)
+			}
+			lists = append(lists, params)
+		case 3:
+			for i, ref := range refs {
+				fi := infos[i]
+
+				val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+
+				value, err := d.getValue(fi, val)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("db value convert failed `%v` %s", val, err.Error()))
+				}
+
+				list = append(list, value)
+			}
+		}
+
+		cnt++
+	}
+
+	switch v := container.(type) {
+	case *[]Params:
+		*v = maps
+	case *[]ParamsList:
+		*v = lists
+	case *ParamsList:
+		*v = list
+	}
+
+	return cnt, nil
+}

orm/db_alias.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+const defaultMaxIdle = 30
+
+type driverType int
+
+const (
+	_ driverType = iota
+	DR_MySQL
+	DR_Sqlite
+	DR_Oracle
+	DR_Postgres
+)
+
+var (
+	dataBaseCache = &_dbCache{cache: make(map[string]*alias)}
+	drivers       = make(map[string]driverType)
+	dbBasers      = map[driverType]dbBaser{
+		DR_MySQL:    newdbBaseMysql(),
+		DR_Sqlite:   newdbBaseSqlite(),
+		DR_Oracle:   newdbBaseMysql(),
+		DR_Postgres: newdbBasePostgres(),
+	}
+)
+
+type _dbCache struct {
+	mux   sync.RWMutex
+	cache map[string]*alias
+}
+
+func (ac *_dbCache) add(name string, al *alias) (added bool) {
+	ac.mux.Lock()
+	defer ac.mux.Unlock()
+	if _, ok := ac.cache[name]; ok == false {
+		ac.cache[name] = al
+		added = true
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ac *_dbCache) get(name string) (al *alias, ok bool) {
+	ac.mux.RLock()
+	defer ac.mux.RUnlock()
+	al, ok = ac.cache[name]
+	return
+}
+
+func (ac *_dbCache) getDefault() (al *alias) {
+	al, _ = ac.get("default")
+	return
+}
+
+type alias struct {
+	Name       string
+	DriverName string
+	DataSource string
+	MaxIdle    int
+	DB         *sql.DB
+	DbBaser    dbBaser
+}
+
+func RegisterDataBase(name, driverName, dataSource string, maxIdle int) {
+	if maxIdle <= 0 {
+		maxIdle = defaultMaxIdle
+	}
+
+	al := new(alias)
+	al.Name = name
+	al.DriverName = driverName
+	al.DataSource = dataSource
+	al.MaxIdle = maxIdle
+
+	var (
+		err error
+	)
+
+	if dr, ok := drivers[driverName]; ok {
+		al.DbBaser = dbBasers[dr]
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("driver name `%s` have not registered", driverName)
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	if dataBaseCache.add(name, al) == false {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("db name `%s` already registered, cannot reuse", name)
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	al.DB, err = sql.Open(driverName, dataSource)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("register db `%s`, %s", name, err.Error())
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	err = al.DB.Ping()
+	if err != nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("register db `%s`, %s", name, err.Error())
+		goto end
+	}
+
+end:
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err.Error())
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+}
+
+func RegisterDriver(name string, typ driverType) {
+	if _, ok := drivers[name]; ok == false {
+		drivers[name] = typ
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("name `%s` db driver already registered")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// RegisterDriver("mysql", DR_MySQL)
+	RegisterDriver("mymysql", DR_MySQL)
+}

orm/db_mysql.go

+package orm
+
+type dbBaseMysql struct {
+	dbBase
+}
+
+func (d *dbBaseMysql) GetOperatorSql(mi *modelInfo, operator string, args []interface{}) (sql string, params []interface{}) {
+	return d.dbBase.GetOperatorSql(mi, operator, args)
+}
+
+func newdbBaseMysql() dbBaser {
+	b := new(dbBaseMysql)
+	b.ins = b
+	return b
+}

orm/db_oracle.go

+package orm
+
+type dbBaseOracle struct {
+	dbBase
+}
+
+func newdbBaseOracle() dbBaser {
+	b := new(dbBaseOracle)
+	b.ins = b
+	return b
+}

orm/db_postgres.go

+package orm
+
+type dbBasePostgres struct {
+	dbBase
+}
+
+func newdbBasePostgres() dbBaser {
+	b := new(dbBasePostgres)
+	b.ins = b
+	return b
+}

orm/db_sqlite.go

+package orm
+
+type dbBaseSqlite struct {
+	dbBase
+}
+
+func newdbBaseSqlite() dbBaser {
+	b := new(dbBaseSqlite)
+	b.ins = b
+	return b
+}

orm/models.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	od_CASCADE           = "cascade"
+	od_SET_NULL          = "set_null"
+	od_SET_DEFAULT       = "set_default"
+	od_DO_NOTHING        = "do_nothing"
+	defaultStructTagName = "orm"
+)
+
+var (
+	errLog     *log.Logger
+	modelCache = &_modelCache{cache: make(map[string]*modelInfo)}
+	supportTag = map[string]int{
+		"null":         1,
+		"blank":        1,
+		"index":        1,
+		"unique":       1,
+		"pk":           1,
+		"auto":         1,
+		"auto_now":     1,
+		"auto_now_add": 1,
+		"max_length":   2,
+		"choices":      2,
+		"column":       2,
+		"default":      2,
+		"rel":          2,
+		"reverse":      2,
+		"rel_table":    2,
+		"rel_through":  2,
+		"digits":       2,
+		"decimals":     2,
+		"on_delete":    2,
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	errLog = log.New(os.Stderr, "[ORM] ", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile)
+}
+
+type _modelCache struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	orders []string
+	cache  map[string]*modelInfo
+}
+
+func (mc *_modelCache) all() map[string]*modelInfo {
+	m := make(map[string]*modelInfo, len(mc.cache))
+	for k, v := range mc.cache {
+		m[k] = v
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func (mc *_modelCache) allOrdered() []*modelInfo {
+	m := make([]*modelInfo, 0, len(mc.orders))
+	for _, v := range mc.cache {
+		m = append(m, v)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func (mc *_modelCache) get(table string) (mi *modelInfo, ok bool) {
+	mi, ok = mc.cache[table]
+	return
+}
+
+func (mc *_modelCache) set(table string, mi *modelInfo) *modelInfo {
+	mii := mc.cache[table]
+	mc.cache[table] = mi
+	if mii == nil {
+		mc.orders = append(mc.orders, table)
+	}
+	return mii
+}

orm/models_boot.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func RegisterModel(model Modeler) {
+	info := newModelInfo(model)
+	model.Init(model)
+	table := model.GetTableName()
+	if _, ok := modelCache.get(table); ok {
+		fmt.Printf("model <%T> redeclared, must be unique\n", model)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if info.fields.pk == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("model <%T> need a primary key field\n", model)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	info.table = table
+	info.pkg = getPkgPath(model)
+	info.model = model
+	info.manual = true
+	modelCache.set(table, info)
+}
+
+func BootStrap() {
+	modelCache.Lock()
+	defer modelCache.Unlock()
+
+	var (
+		err    error
+		models map[string]*modelInfo
+	)
+
+	if dataBaseCache.getDefault() == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("must have one register alias named `default`")
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	models = modelCache.all()
+	for _, mi := range models {
+		for _, fi := range mi.fields.columns {
+			if fi.rel || fi.reverse {
+				elm := fi.addrValue.Type().Elem()
+				switch fi.fieldType {
+				case RelReverseMany, RelManyToMany:
+					elm = elm.Elem()
+				}
+
+				tn := getTableName(reflect.New(elm).Interface().(Modeler))
+				mii, ok := modelCache.get(tn)
+				if ok == false || mii.pkg != elm.PkgPath() {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("can not found rel in field `%s`, `%s` may be miss register", fi.fullName, elm.String())
+					goto end
+				}
+				fi.relModelInfo = mii
+
+				if fi.rel {
+
+					if mii.fields.pk.IsMulti() {
+						err = fmt.Errorf("field `%s` unsupport rel to multi primary key field", fi.fullName)
+						goto end
+					}
+				}
+
+				switch fi.fieldType {
+				case RelManyToMany:
+					if fi.relThrough != "" {
+						msg := fmt.Sprintf("filed `%s` wrong rel_through value `%s`", fi.fullName, fi.relThrough)
+						if i := strings.LastIndex(fi.relThrough, "."); i != -1 && len(fi.relThrough) > (i+1) {
+							pn := fi.relThrough[:i]
+							mn := fi.relThrough[i+1:]
+							tn := snakeString(mn)
+							rmi, ok := modelCache.get(tn)
+							if ok == false || pn != rmi.pkg {
+								err = errors.New(msg + " cannot find table")
+								goto end
+							}
+
+							fi.relThroughModelInfo = rmi
+							fi.relTable = rmi.table
+
+						} else {
+							err = errors.New(msg)
+							goto end
+						}
+						err = nil
+					} else {
+						i := newM2MModelInfo(mi, mii)
+						if fi.relTable != "" {
+							i.table = fi.relTable
+						}
+
+						if v := modelCache.set(i.table, i); v != nil {
+							err = fmt.Errorf("the rel table name `%s` already registered, cannot be use, please change one", fi.relTable)
+							goto end
+						}
+						fi.relTable = i.table
+						fi.relThroughModelInfo = i
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	models = modelCache.all()
+	for _, mi := range models {
+		for _, fi := range mi.fields.fieldsRel {
+			switch fi.fieldType {
+			case RelForeignKey, RelOneToOne, RelManyToMany:
+				inModel := false
+				for _, ffi := range fi.relModelInfo.fields.fieldsReverse {
+					if ffi.relModelInfo == mi {
+						inModel = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if inModel == false {
+					rmi := fi.relModelInfo
+					ffi := new(fieldInfo)
+					ffi.name = mi.name
+					ffi.column = ffi.name
+					ffi.fullName = rmi.fullName + "." + ffi.name
+					ffi.reverse = true
+					ffi.relModelInfo = mi
+					ffi.mi = rmi
+					if fi.fieldType == RelOneToOne {
+						ffi.fieldType = RelReverseOne
+					} else {
+						ffi.fieldType = RelReverseMany
+					}
+					if rmi.fields.Add(ffi) == false {
+						added := false
+						for cnt := 0; cnt < 5; cnt++ {
+							ffi.name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", mi.name, cnt)
+							ffi.column = ffi.name
+							ffi.fullName = rmi.fullName + "." + ffi.name
+							if added = rmi.fields.Add(ffi); added {
+								break
+							}
+						}
+						if added == false {
+							panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot generate auto reverse field info `%s` to `%s`", fi.fullName, ffi.fullName))
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, mi := range models {
+		if fields, ok := mi.fields.fieldsByType[RelReverseOne]; ok {
+			for _, fi := range fields {
+				found := false
+			mForA:
+				for _, ffi := range fi.relModelInfo.fields.fieldsByType[RelOneToOne] {
+					if ffi.relModelInfo == mi {
+						found = true
+						fi.reverseField = ffi.name
+						fi.reverseFieldInfo = ffi
+						break mForA
+					}
+				}
+				if found == false {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("reverse field `%s` not found in model `%s`", fi.fullName, fi.relModelInfo.fullName)
+					goto end
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if fields, ok := mi.fields.fieldsByType[RelReverseMany]; ok {
+			for _, fi := range fields {
+				found := false
+			mForB:
+				for _, ffi := range fi.relModelInfo.fields.fieldsByType[RelForeignKey] {
+					if ffi.relModelInfo == mi {
+						found = true
+						fi.reverseField = ffi.name
+						fi.reverseFieldInfo = ffi
+						break mForB
+					}
+				}
+				if found == false {
+				mForC:
+					for _, ffi := range fi.relModelInfo.fields.fieldsByType[RelManyToMany] {
+						if ffi.relModelInfo == mi {
+							found = true
+							fi.reverseField = ffi.name
+							fi.reverseFieldInfo = ffi
+							break mForC
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if found == false {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("reverse field `%s` not found in model `%s`", fi.fullName, fi.relModelInfo.fullName)
+					goto end
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+end:
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	runCommand()
+}

orm/models_fields.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// bool
+	TypeBooleanField = 1 << iota
+
+	// string
+	TypeCharField
+
+	// string
+	TypeTextField
+
+	// time.Time
+	TypeDateField
+	// time.Time
+	TypeDateTimeField
+
+	// int16
+	TypeSmallIntegerField
+	// int32
+	TypeIntegerField
+	// int64
+	TypeBigIntegerField
+	// uint16
+	TypePositiveSmallIntegerField
+	// uint32
+	TypePositiveIntegerField
+	// uint64
+	TypePositiveBigIntegerField
+
+	// float64
+	TypeFloatField
+	// float64
+	TypeDecimalField
+
+	RelForeignKey
+	RelOneToOne
+	RelManyToMany
+	RelReverseOne
+	RelReverseMany
+)
+
+const (
+	IsIntegerField        = ^-TypePositiveBigIntegerField >> 4 << 5
+	IsPostiveIntegerField = ^-TypePositiveBigIntegerField >> 7 << 8
+	IsRelField            = ^-RelReverseMany >> 12 << 13
+	IsFieldType           = ^-RelReverseMany<<1 + 1
+)
+
+// A true/false field.
+type BooleanField bool
+
+func (e BooleanField) Value() bool {
+	return bool(e)
+}
+
+func (e *BooleanField) Set(d bool) {
+	*e = BooleanField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *BooleanField) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatBool(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *BooleanField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeBooleanField
+}
+
+func (e *BooleanField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Bool()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<BooleanField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *BooleanField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// A string field
+// required values tag: max_length
+// The max_length is enforced at the database level and in models’s validation.
+// eg: `max_length:"120"`
+type CharField string
+
+func (e CharField) Value() string {
+	return string(e)
+}
+
+func (e *CharField) Set(d string) {
+	*e = CharField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *CharField) String() string {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+func (e *CharField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeCharField
+}
+
+func (e *CharField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		e.Set(d)
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<CharField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *CharField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// A date, represented in go by a time.Time instance.
+// only date values like 2006-01-02
+// Has a few extra, optional attr tag:
+//
+// auto_now:
+// Automatically set the field to now every time the object is saved. Useful for “last-modified” timestamps.
+// Note that the current date is always used; it’s not just a default value that you can override.
+//
+// auto_now_add:
+// Automatically set the field to now when the object is first created. Useful for creation of timestamps.
+// Note that the current date is always used; it’s not just a default value that you can override.
+//
+// eg: `attr:"auto_now"` or `attr:"auto_now_add"`
+type DateField time.Time
+
+func (e DateField) Value() time.Time {
+	return time.Time(e)
+}
+
+func (e *DateField) Set(d time.Time) {
+	*e = DateField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *DateField) String() string {
+	return e.Value().String()
+}
+
+func (e *DateField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeDateField
+}
+
+func (e *DateField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case time.Time:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := timeParse(d, format_Date)
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<DateField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *DateField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// A date, represented in go by a time.Time instance.
+// datetime values like 2006-01-02 15:04:05
+// Takes the same extra arguments as DateField.
+type DateTimeField time.Time
+
+func (e DateTimeField) Value() time.Time {
+	return time.Time(e)
+}
+
+func (e *DateTimeField) Set(d time.Time) {
+	*e = DateTimeField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *DateTimeField) String() string {
+	return e.Value().String()
+}
+
+func (e *DateTimeField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeDateTimeField
+}
+
+func (e *DateTimeField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case time.Time:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := timeParse(d, format_DateTime)
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<DateTimeField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *DateTimeField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// A floating-point number represented in go by a float32 value.
+type FloatField float64
+
+func (e FloatField) Value() float64 {
+	return float64(e)
+}
+
+func (e *FloatField) Set(d float64) {
+	*e = FloatField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *FloatField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value(), -1, 32)
+}
+
+func (e *FloatField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeFloatField
+}
+
+func (e *FloatField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case float32:
+		e.Set(float64(d))
+	case float64:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Float64()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<FloatField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *FloatField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// -32768 to 32767
+type SmallIntegerField int16
+
+func (e SmallIntegerField) Value() int16 {
+	return int16(e)
+}
+
+func (e *SmallIntegerField) Set(d int16) {
+	*e = SmallIntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *SmallIntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *SmallIntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeSmallIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *SmallIntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case int16:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Int16()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<SmallIntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *SmallIntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// -2147483648 to 2147483647
+type IntegerField int32
+
+func (e IntegerField) Value() int32 {
+	return int32(e)
+}
+
+func (e *IntegerField) Set(d int32) {
+	*e = IntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *IntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *IntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *IntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case int32:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Int32()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<IntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *IntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807.
+type BigIntegerField int64
+
+func (e BigIntegerField) Value() int64 {
+	return int64(e)
+}
+
+func (e *BigIntegerField) Set(d int64) {
+	*e = BigIntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *BigIntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *BigIntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeBigIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *BigIntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case int64:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Int64()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<BigIntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *BigIntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// 0 to 65535
+type PositiveSmallIntegerField uint16
+
+func (e PositiveSmallIntegerField) Value() uint16 {
+	return uint16(e)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveSmallIntegerField) Set(d uint16) {
+	*e = PositiveSmallIntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveSmallIntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveSmallIntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypePositiveSmallIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveSmallIntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case uint16:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Uint16()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<PositiveSmallIntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveSmallIntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// 0 to 4294967295
+type PositiveIntegerField uint32
+
+func (e PositiveIntegerField) Value() uint32 {
+	return uint32(e)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveIntegerField) Set(d uint32) {
+	*e = PositiveIntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveIntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveIntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypePositiveIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveIntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case uint32:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Uint32()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<PositiveIntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveIntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// 0 to 18446744073709551615
+type PositiveBigIntegerField uint64
+
+func (e PositiveBigIntegerField) Value() uint64 {
+	return uint64(e)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveBigIntegerField) Set(d uint64) {
+	*e = PositiveBigIntegerField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveBigIntegerField) String() string {
+	return ToStr(e.Value())
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveBigIntegerField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypePositiveIntegerField
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveBigIntegerField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case uint64:
+		e.Set(d)
+	case string:
+		v, err := StrTo(d).Uint64()
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Set(v)
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<PositiveBigIntegerField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *PositiveBigIntegerField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+// A large text field.
+type TextField string
+
+func (e TextField) Value() string {
+	return string(e)
+}
+
+func (e *TextField) Set(d string) {
+	*e = TextField(d)
+}
+
+func (e *TextField) String() string {
+	return e.Value()
+}
+
+func (e *TextField) FieldType() int {
+	return TypeTextField
+}
+
+func (e *TextField) SetRaw(value interface{}) error {
+	switch d := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		e.Set(d)
+	default:
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<TextField.SetRaw> unknown value `%s`", value))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *TextField) RawValue() interface{} {
+	return e.Value()
+}

orm/models_info_f.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type fieldChoices []StrTo
+
+func (f *fieldChoices) Add(s StrTo) {
+	if f.Have(s) == false {
+		*f = append(*f, s)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fieldChoices) Clear() {
+	*f = fieldChoices([]StrTo{})
+}
+
+func (f *fieldChoices) Have(s StrTo) bool {
+	for _, v := range *f {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (f *fieldChoices) Clone() fieldChoices {
+	return *f
+}
+
+type primaryKeys []*fieldInfo
+
+func (p *primaryKeys) Add(fi *fieldInfo) {
+	*p = append(*p, fi)
+}
+
+func (p primaryKeys) Exist(fi *fieldInfo) (int, bool) {
+	for i, v := range p {
+		if v == fi {
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return -1, false
+}
+
+func (p primaryKeys) IsMulti() bool {
+	return len(p) > 1
+}
+
+func (p primaryKeys) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return len(p) == 0
+}
+
+type fields struct {
+	pk            primaryKeys
+	auto          *fieldInfo
+	columns       map[string]*fieldInfo
+	fields        map[string]*fieldInfo
+	fieldsLow     map[string]*fieldInfo
+	fieldsByType  map[int][]*fieldInfo
+	fieldsRel     []*fieldInfo
+	fieldsReverse []*fieldInfo
+	fieldsDB      []*fieldInfo
+	rels          []*fieldInfo
+	orders        []string
+	dbcols        []string
+}
+
+func (f *fields) Add(fi *fieldInfo) (added bool) {
+	if f.fields[fi.name] == nil && f.columns[fi.column] == nil {
+		f.columns[fi.column] = fi
+		f.fields[fi.name] = fi
+		f.fieldsLow[strings.ToLower(fi.name)] = fi
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := f.fieldsByType[fi.fieldType]; ok == false {
+		f.fieldsByType[fi.fieldType] = make([]*fieldInfo, 0)
+	}
+	f.fieldsByType[fi.fieldType] = append(f.fieldsByType[fi.fieldType], fi)
+	f.orders = append(f.orders, fi.column)
+	if fi.dbcol {
+		f.dbcols = append(f.dbcols, fi.column)
+		f.fieldsDB = append(f.fieldsDB, fi)
+	}
+	if fi.rel {
+		f.fieldsRel = append(f.fieldsRel, fi)
+	}
+	if fi.reverse {
+		f.fieldsReverse = append(f.fieldsReverse, fi)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (f *fields) GetByName(name string) *fieldInfo {
+	return f.fields[name]
+}
+
+func (f *fields) GetByColumn(column string) *fieldInfo {
+	return f.columns[column]
+}
+
+func (f *fields) GetByAny(name string) (*fieldInfo, bool) {
+	if fi, ok := f.fields[name]; ok {
+		return fi, ok
+	}
+	if fi, ok := f.fieldsLow[strings.ToLower(name)]; ok {
+		return fi, ok
+	}
+	if fi, ok := f.columns[name]; ok {
+		return fi, ok
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func newFields() *fields {
+	f := new(fields)
+	f.fields = make(map[string]*fieldInfo)
+	f.fieldsLow = make(map[string]*fieldInfo)
+	f.columns = make(map[string]*fieldInfo)
+	f.fieldsByType = make(map[int][]*fieldInfo)
+	return f
+}
+
+type fieldInfo struct {
+	mi                  *modelInfo
+	fieldIndex          int
+	fieldType           int
+	dbcol               bool
+	inModel             bool
+	name                string
+	fullName            string
+	column              string
+	addrValue           *reflect.Value
+	sf                  *reflect.StructField
+	auto                bool
+	pk                  bool
+	null                bool
+	blank               bool
+	index               bool
+	unique              bool
+	initial             StrTo
+	choices             fieldChoices
+	maxLength           int
+	auto_now            bool
+	auto_now_add        bool
+	rel                 bool
+	reverse             bool
+	reverseField        string
+	reverseFieldInfo    *fieldInfo
+	relTable            string
+	relThrough          string
+	relThroughModelInfo *modelInfo
+	relModelInfo        *modelInfo
+	digits              int
+	decimals            int
+	isFielder           bool
+	onDelete            string
+}
+
+func newFieldInfo(mi *modelInfo, field reflect.Value, sf reflect.StructField) (fi *fieldInfo, err error) {
+	var (
+		tag       string
+		tagValue  string
+		choices   fieldChoices
+		values    fieldChoices
+		initial   StrTo
+		fieldType int
+		attrs     map[string]bool
+		tags      map[string]string
+		parts     []string
+		addrField reflect.Value
+	)
+
+	fi = new(fieldInfo)
+
+	if field.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && field.Kind() != reflect.Slice && field.CanAddr() {
+		addrField = field.Addr()
+	} else {
+		addrField = field
+	}
+
+	parseStructTag(sf.Tag.Get(defaultStructTagName), &attrs, &tags)
+
+	digits := tags["digits"]
+	decimals := tags["decimals"]
+	maxLength := tags["max_length"]
+	onDelete := tags["on_delete"]
+
+checkType:
+	switch f := addrField.Interface().(type) {
+	case Fielder:
+		fi.isFielder = true
+		if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("the model Fielder can not be use ptr")
+			goto end
+		}
+		fieldType = f.FieldType()
+		if fieldType&IsRelField > 0 {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("unsupport rel type custom field")
+			goto end
+		}
+	default:
+		tag = "rel"
+		tagValue = tags[tag]
+		if tagValue != "" {
+			switch tagValue {
+			case "fk":
+				fieldType = RelForeignKey
+				break checkType
+			case "one":
+				fieldType = RelOneToOne
+				break checkType
+			case "m2m":
+				fieldType = RelManyToMany
+				if tv := tags["rel_table"]; tv != "" {
+					fi.relTable = tv
+				} else if tv := tags["rel_through"]; tv != "" {
+					fi.relThrough = tv
+				}
+				break checkType
+			default:
+				err = fmt.Errorf("error")
+				goto wrongTag
+			}
+		}
+		tag = "reverse"
+		tagValue = tags[tag]
+		if tagValue != "" {
+			switch tagValue {
+			case "one":
+				fieldType = RelReverseOne
+				break checkType
+			case "many":
+				fieldType = RelReverseMany
+				break checkType
+			default:
+				err = fmt.Errorf("error")
+				goto wrongTag
+			}
+		}
+
+		fieldType, err = getFieldType(addrField)
+		if err != nil {
+			goto end
+		}
+		if fieldType == TypeTextField && maxLength != "" {
+			fieldType = TypeCharField
+		}
+		if fieldType == TypeFloatField && (digits != "" || decimals != "") {
+			fieldType = TypeDecimalField
+		}
+		if fieldType == TypeDateTimeField && attrs["date"] {
+			fieldType = TypeDateField
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch fieldType {
+	case RelForeignKey, RelOneToOne, RelReverseOne:
+		if _, ok := addrField.Interface().(Modeler); ok == false {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("rel/reverse:one field must be implements Modeler")
+			goto end
+		}
+		if field.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("rel/reverse:one field must be *%s", field.Type().Name())
+			goto end
+		}
+	case RelManyToMany, RelReverseMany:
+		if field.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("rel/reverse:many field must be slice")
+			goto end
+		} else {
+			if field.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("rel/reverse:many slice must be []*%s", field.Type().Elem().Name())
+				goto end
+			}
+			if _, ok := reflect.New(field.Type().Elem()).Elem().Interface().(Modeler); ok == false {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("rel/reverse:many slice element must be implements Modeler")
+				goto end
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fieldType&IsFieldType == 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("wrong field type")
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	fi.fieldType = fieldType
+	fi.name = sf.Name
+	fi.column = getColumnName(fieldType, addrField, sf, tags["column"])
+	fi.addrValue = &addrField
+	fi.sf = &sf
+	fi.fullName = mi.fullName + "." + sf.Name
+
+	fi.null = attrs["null"]
+	fi.blank = attrs["blank"]
+	fi.index = attrs["index"]
+	fi.auto = attrs["auto"]
+	fi.pk = attrs["pk"]
+	fi.unique = attrs["unique"]
+
+	switch fieldType {
+	case RelManyToMany, RelReverseMany, RelReverseOne:
+		fi.null = false
+		fi.blank = false
+		fi.index = false
+		fi.auto = false
+		fi.pk = false
+		fi.unique = false
+	default:
+		fi.dbcol = true
+	}
+
+	switch fieldType {
+	case RelForeignKey, RelOneToOne, RelManyToMany:
+		fi.rel = true
+		if fieldType == RelOneToOne {
+			fi.unique = true
+		}
+	case RelReverseMany, RelReverseOne:
+		fi.reverse = true
+	}
+
+	if fi.rel && fi.dbcol {
+		switch onDelete {
+		case od_CASCADE, od_DO_NOTHING:
+		case od_SET_DEFAULT:
+			if tags["default"] == "" {
+				err = errors.New("on_delete: set_default need set field a default value")
+				goto end
+			}
+		case od_SET_NULL:
+			if fi.null == false {
+				err = errors.New("on_delete: set_null need set field null")
+				goto end
+			}
+		default:
+			if onDelete == "" {
+				onDelete = od_CASCADE
+			} else {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("on_delete value expected choice in `cascade,set_null,set_default,do_nothing`, unknown `%s`", onDelete)
+				goto end
+			}
+		}
+
+		fi.onDelete = onDelete
+	}
+
+	switch fieldType {
+	case TypeBooleanField:
+	case TypeCharField:
+		if maxLength != "" {
+			v, e := StrTo(maxLength).Int32()
+			if e != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("wrong maxLength value `%s`", maxLength)
+			} else {
+				fi.maxLength = int(v)
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("maxLength must be specify")
+		}
+	case TypeTextField:
+		fi.index = false
+		fi.unique = false
+	case TypeDateField, TypeDateTimeField:
+		if attrs["auto_now"] {
+			fi.auto_now = true
+		} else if attrs["auto_now_add"] {
+			fi.auto_now_add = true
+		}
+	case TypeFloatField:
+	case TypeDecimalField:
+		d1 := digits
+		d2 := decimals
+		v1, er1 := StrTo(d1).Int16()
+		v2, er2 := StrTo(d2).Int16()
+		if er1 != nil || er2 != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("wrong digits/decimals value %s/%s", d2, d1)
+			goto end
+		}
+		fi.digits = int(v1)
+		fi.decimals = int(v2)
+	default:
+		switch {
+		case fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
+		case fieldType&IsRelField > 0:
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fieldType&IsIntegerField == 0 {
+		if fi.auto {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("non-integer type cannot set auto")
+			goto end
+		}
+
+		if fi.pk || fi.index || fi.unique {
+			if fieldType != TypeCharField && fieldType != RelOneToOne {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("cannot set pk/index/unique")
+				goto end
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fi.auto || fi.pk {
+		if fi.auto {
+			fi.pk = true
+		}
+		fi.null = false
+		fi.blank = false
+		fi.index = false
+		fi.unique = false
+	}
+
+	if fi.unique {
+		fi.null = false
+		fi.blank = false
+		fi.index = false
+	}
+
+	parts = strings.Split(tags["choices"], ",")
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		for _, v := range parts {
+			choices.Add(StrTo(strings.TrimSpace(v)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	initial.Clear()
+	if v, ok := tags["default"]; ok {
+		initial.Set(v)
+	}
+
+	if fi.auto || fi.pk || fi.unique || fieldType == TypeDateField || fieldType == TypeDateTimeField {
+		// can not set default
+		choices.Clear()
+		initial.Clear()
+	}
+
+	values = choices.Clone()
+
+	if initial.Exist() {
+		values.Add(initial)
+	}
+
+	for i, v := range values {
+		switch fieldType {
+		case TypeBooleanField:
+			_, err = v.Bool()
+		case TypeFloatField, TypeDecimalField:
+			_, err = v.Float64()
+		case TypeSmallIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Int16()
+		case TypeIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Int32()
+		case TypeBigIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Int64()
+		case TypePositiveSmallIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Uint16()
+		case TypePositiveIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Uint32()
+		case TypePositiveBigIntegerField:
+			_, err = v.Uint64()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			if initial.Exist() && len(values) == i {
+				tag, tagValue = "default", tags["default"]
+			} else {
+				tag, tagValue = "choices", tags["choices"]
+			}
+			goto wrongTag
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(choices) > 0 && initial.Exist() {
+		if choices.Have(initial) == false {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("default value `%s` not in choices `%s`", tags["default"], tags["choices"])
+			goto end
+		}
+	}
+
+	fi.choices = choices
+	fi.initial = initial
+
+end:
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return
+wrongTag:
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong tag format: `%s:\"%s\"`, %s", tag, tagValue, err)
+}

orm/models_info_m.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type modelInfo struct {
+	pkg       string
+	name      string
+	fullName  string
+	table     string
+	model     Modeler
+	fields    *fields
+	manual    bool
+	addrField reflect.Value
+}
+
+func newModelInfo(model Modeler) (info *modelInfo) {
+	var (
+		err error
+		fi  *fieldInfo
+		sf  reflect.StructField
+	)
+
+	info = &modelInfo{}
+	info.fields = newFields()
+
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(model)
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	typ := ind.Type()
+
+	info.addrField = ind.Addr()
+
+	info.name = typ.Name()
+	info.fullName = typ.PkgPath() + "." + typ.Name()
+
+	for i := 0; i < ind.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := ind.Field(i)
+		sf = ind.Type().Field(i)
+		if field.CanAddr() {
+			addr := field.Addr()
+			if _, ok := addr.Interface().(*Manager); ok {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		fi, err = newFieldInfo(info, field, sf)
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		added := info.fields.Add(fi)
+		if added == false {
+			err = errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("duplicate column name: %s", fi.column))
+			break
+		}
+		if fi.pk {
+			if info.fields.pk != nil {
+				err = errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("one model must have one pk field only"))
+				break
+			} else {
+				info.fields.pk.Add(fi)
+			}
+		}
+		if fi.auto {
+			info.fields.auto = fi
+		}
+		fi.fieldIndex = i
+		fi.mi = info
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := info.fields.pk.Exist(info.fields.auto); info.fields.auto != nil && ok == false {
+		err = errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("when auto field exists, you cannot set other pk field"))
+		goto end
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Errorf("field: %s.%s, %s", ind.Type(), sf.Name, err))
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+end:
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func newM2MModelInfo(m1, m2 *modelInfo) (info *modelInfo) {
+	info = new(modelInfo)
+	info.fields = newFields()
+	info.table = m1.table + "_" + m2.table + "_rel"
+	info.name = camelString(info.table)
+	info.fullName = m1.pkg + "." + info.name
+
+	fa := new(fieldInfo)
+	f1 := new(fieldInfo)
+	f2 := new(fieldInfo)
+	fa.fieldType = TypeBigIntegerField
+	fa.auto = true
+	fa.pk = true
+	fa.dbcol = true
+
+	f1.dbcol = true
+	f2.dbcol = true
+	f1.fieldType = RelForeignKey
+	f2.fieldType = RelForeignKey
+	f1.name = camelString(m1.table)
+	f2.name = camelString(m2.table)
+	f1.fullName = info.fullName + "." + f1.name
+	f2.fullName = info.fullName + "." + f2.name
+	f1.column = m1.table + "_id"
+	f2.column = m2.table + "_id"
+	f1.rel = true
+	f2.rel = true
+	f1.relTable = m1.table
+	f2.relTable = m2.table
+	f1.relModelInfo = m1
+	f2.relModelInfo = m2
+	f1.mi = info
+	f2.mi = info
+
+	info.fields.Add(fa)
+	info.fields.Add(f1)
+	info.fields.Add(f2)
+	info.fields.pk.Add(fa)
+	return
+}

orm/models_manager.go

+package orm
+
+import ()
+
+// non cleaned field errors
+type FieldErrors map[string]error
+
+func (fe FieldErrors) Get(name string) error {
+	return fe[name]
+}
+
+func (fe FieldErrors) Set(name string, value error) {
+	fe[name] = value
+}
+
+type Manager struct {
+	ins    Modeler
+	inited bool
+}
+
+// func (m *Manager) init(model reflect.Value) {
+// 	elm := model.Elem()
+// 	for i := 0; i < elm.NumField(); i++ {
+// 		field := elm.Field(i)
+// 		if _, ok := field.Interface().(Fielder); ok && field.CanSet() {
+// 			if field.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+// 				field.Set(reflect.New(field.Type().Elem()))
+// 			}
+// 		}
+// 	}
+// }
+
+func (m *Manager) Init(model Modeler) Modeler {
+	if m.inited {
+		return m.ins
+	}
+	m.inited = true
+	m.ins = model
+	return model
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) IsInited() bool {
+	return m.inited
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Clean() FieldErrors {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) CleanFields(name string) FieldErrors {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetTableName() string {
+	return getTableName(m.ins)
+}

orm/models_utils.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func getTableName(model Modeler) string {
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(model)
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	fun := val.MethodByName("TableName")
+	if fun.IsValid() {
+		vals := fun.Call([]reflect.Value{})
+		if len(vals) > 0 {
+			val := vals[0]
+			if val.Kind() == reflect.String {
+				return val.String()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return snakeString(ind.Type().Name())
+}
+
+func getPkgPath(model Modeler) string {
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(model)
+	return val.Type().Elem().PkgPath()
+}
+
+func getColumnName(ft int, addrField reflect.Value, sf reflect.StructField, col string) string {
+	column := strings.ToLower(col)
+	if column == "" {
+		column = snakeString(sf.Name)
+	}
+	switch ft {
+	case RelForeignKey, RelOneToOne:
+		column = column + "_id"
+	case RelManyToMany, RelReverseMany, RelReverseOne:
+		column = sf.Name
+	}
+	return column
+}
+
+func getFieldType(val reflect.Value) (ft int, err error) {
+	elm := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	switch elm.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int16:
+		ft = TypeSmallIntegerField
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int:
+		ft = TypeIntegerField
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		ft = TypeBigIntegerField
+	case reflect.Uint16:
+		ft = TypePositiveSmallIntegerField
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		ft = TypePositiveIntegerField
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		ft = TypePositiveBigIntegerField
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		ft = TypeFloatField
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		ft = TypeBooleanField
+	case reflect.String:
+		ft = TypeTextField
+	case reflect.Invalid:
+	default:
+		if elm.CanInterface() {
+			if _, ok := elm.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
+				ft = TypeDateTimeField
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ft&IsFieldType == 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unsupport field type %s, may be miss setting tag", val)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func parseStructTag(data string, attrs *map[string]bool, tags *map[string]string) {
+	attr := make(map[string]bool)
+	tag := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, v := range strings.Split(data, ";") {
+		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+		if supportTag[v] == 1 {
+			attr[v] = true
+		} else if i := strings.Index(v, "("); i > 0 && strings.Index(v, ")") == len(v)-1 {
+			name := v[:i]
+			if supportTag[name] == 2 {
+				v = v[i+1 : len(v)-1]
+				tag[name] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	*attrs = attr
+	*tags = tag
+}

orm/orm.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrTXHasBegin    = errors.New("<Ormer.Begin> transaction already begin")
+	ErrTXNotBegin    = errors.New("<Ormer.Commit/Rollback> transaction not begin")
+	ErrMultiRows     = errors.New("<QuerySeter.One> return multi rows")
+	ErrStmtClosed    = errors.New("<QuerySeter.Insert> stmt already closed")
+	DefaultRowsLimit = 1000
+	DefaultRelsDepth = 5
+	DefaultTimeLoc   = time.Local
+)
+
+type Params map[string]interface{}
+type ParamsList []interface{}
+
+type orm struct {
+	alias *alias
+	db    dbQuerier
+	isTx  bool
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Object(md Modeler) ObjectSeter {
+	name := md.GetTableName()
+	if mi, ok := modelCache.get(name); ok {
+		return newObject(o, mi, md)
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("<orm.Object> table name: `%s` not exists", name))
+}
+
+func (o *orm) QueryTable(ptrStructOrTableName interface{}) QuerySeter {
+	name := ""
+	if table, ok := ptrStructOrTableName.(string); ok {
+		name = snakeString(table)
+	} else if m, ok := ptrStructOrTableName.(Modeler); ok {
+		name = m.GetTableName()
+	}
+	if mi, ok := modelCache.get(name); ok {
+		return newQuerySet(o, mi)
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("<orm.SetTable> table name: `%s` not exists", name))
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Using(name string) error {
+	if o.isTx {
+		panic("<orm.Using> transaction has been start, cannot change db")
+	}
+	if al, ok := dataBaseCache.get(name); ok {
+		o.alias = al
+		o.db = al.DB
+	} else {
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("<orm.Using> unknown db alias name `%s`", name))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Begin() error {
+	if o.isTx {
+		return ErrTXHasBegin
+	}
+	tx, err := o.alias.DB.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.isTx = true
+	o.db = tx
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Commit() error {
+	if o.isTx == false {
+		return ErrTXNotBegin
+	}
+	err := o.db.(*sql.Tx).Commit()
+	if err == nil {
+		o.isTx = false
+		o.db = o.alias.DB
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Rollback() error {
+	if o.isTx == false {
+		return ErrTXNotBegin
+	}
+	err := o.db.(*sql.Tx).Rollback()
+	if err == nil {
+		o.isTx = false
+		o.db = o.alias.DB
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (o *orm) Raw(query string, args ...interface{}) RawSeter {
+	return newRawSet(o, query, args)
+}
+
+func NewOrm() Ormer {
+	o := new(orm)
+	err := o.Using("default")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return o
+}

orm/orm_conds.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	ExprSep = "__"
+)
+
+type condValue struct {
+	exprs  []string
+	args   []interface{}
+	cond   *Condition
+	isOr   bool
+	isNot  bool
+	isCond bool
+}
+
+type Condition struct {
+	params []condValue
+}
+
+func NewCondition() *Condition {
+	c := &Condition{}
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) And(expr string, args ...interface{}) *Condition {
+	if expr == "" || len(args) == 0 {
+		panic("<Condition.And> args cannot empty")
+	}
+	c.params = append(c.params, condValue{exprs: strings.Split(expr, ExprSep), args: args})
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) AndNot(expr string, args ...interface{}) *Condition {
+	if expr == "" || len(args) == 0 {
+		panic("<Condition.AndNot> args cannot empty")
+	}
+	c.params = append(c.params, condValue{exprs: strings.Split(expr, ExprSep), args: args, isNot: true})
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) AndCond(cond *Condition) *Condition {
+	if c == cond {
+		panic("cannot use self as sub cond")
+	}
+	if cond != nil {
+		c.params = append(c.params, condValue{cond: cond, isCond: true})
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) Or(expr string, args ...interface{}) *Condition {
+	if expr == "" || len(args) == 0 {
+		panic("<Condition.Or> args cannot empty")
+	}
+	c.params = append(c.params, condValue{exprs: strings.Split(expr, ExprSep), args: args, isOr: true})
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) OrNot(expr string, args ...interface{}) *Condition {
+	if expr == "" || len(args) == 0 {
+		panic("<Condition.OrNot> args cannot empty")
+	}
+	c.params = append(c.params, condValue{exprs: strings.Split(expr, ExprSep), args: args, isNot: true, isOr: true})
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) OrCond(cond *Condition) *Condition {
+	if c == cond {
+		panic("cannot use self as sub cond")
+	}
+	if cond != nil {
+		c.params = append(c.params, condValue{cond: cond, isCond: true, isOr: true})
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return len(c.params) == 0
+}
+
+func (c Condition) Clone() *Condition {
+	params := c.params
+	c.params = make([]condValue, len(params))
+	copy(c.params, params)
+	return &c
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) Merge() (expr string, args []interface{}) {
+	return expr, args
+}

orm/orm_object.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type insertSet struct {
+	mi     *modelInfo
+	orm    *orm
+	stmt   *sql.Stmt
+	closed bool
+}
+
+func (o *insertSet) Insert(md Modeler) (int64, error) {
+	if o.closed {
+		return 0, ErrStmtClosed
+	}
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(md)
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	if val.Type() != o.mi.addrField.Type() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("<Inserter.Insert> need type `%s` but found `%s`", o.mi.addrField.Type(), val.Type()))
+	}
+	id, err := o.orm.alias.DbBaser.InsertStmt(o.stmt, o.mi, ind)
+	if err != nil {
+		return id, err
+	}
+	if id > 0 {
+		if o.mi.fields.auto != nil {
+			ind.Field(o.mi.fields.auto.fieldIndex).SetInt(id)
+		}
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+func (o *insertSet) Close() error {
+	o.closed = true
+	return o.stmt.Close()
+}
+
+func newInsertSet(orm *orm, mi *modelInfo) (Inserter, error) {
+	bi := new(insertSet)
+	bi.orm = orm
+	bi.mi = mi
+	st, err := orm.alias.DbBaser.PrepareInsert(orm.db, mi)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bi.stmt = st
+	return bi, nil
+}
+
+type object struct {
+	ind reflect.Value
+	mi  *modelInfo
+	orm *orm
+}
+
+func (o *object) Insert() (int64, error) {
+	id, err := o.orm.alias.DbBaser.Insert(o.orm.db, o.mi, o.ind)
+	if err != nil {
+		return id, err
+	}
+	if id > 0 {
+		if o.mi.fields.auto != nil {
+			o.ind.Field(o.mi.fields.auto.fieldIndex).SetInt(id)
+		}
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+func (o *object) Update() (int64, error) {
+	num, err := o.orm.alias.DbBaser.Update(o.orm.db, o.mi, o.ind)
+	if err != nil {
+		return num, err
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (o *object) Delete() (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.Delete(o.orm.db, o.mi, o.ind)
+}
+
+func newObject(orm *orm, mi *modelInfo, md Modeler) ObjectSeter {
+	o := new(object)
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(md))
+	o.ind = ind
+	o.mi = mi
+	o.orm = orm
+	return o
+}

orm/orm_queryset.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type querySet struct {
+	mi       *modelInfo
+	cond     *Condition
+	related  []string
+	relDepth int
+	limit    int
+	offset   int64
+	orders   []string
+	orm      *orm
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Filter(expr string, args ...interface{}) QuerySeter {
+	if o.cond == nil {
+		o.cond = NewCondition()
+	}
+	o.cond.And(expr, args...)
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Exclude(expr string, args ...interface{}) QuerySeter {
+	if o.cond == nil {
+		o.cond = NewCondition()
+	}
+	o.cond.AndNot(expr, args...)
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Limit(limit int, args ...int64) QuerySeter {
+	o.limit = limit
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		o.offset = args[0]
+	}
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Offset(offset int64) QuerySeter {
+	o.offset = offset
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) OrderBy(orders ...string) QuerySeter {
+	o.orders = orders
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) RelatedSel(params ...interface{}) QuerySeter {
+	var related []string
+	if len(params) == 0 {
+		o.relDepth = DefaultRelsDepth
+	} else {
+		for _, p := range params {
+			switch val := p.(type) {
+			case string:
+				related = append(o.related, val)
+			case int:
+				o.relDepth = val
+			default:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("<querySet.RelatedSel> wrong param kind: %v", val))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	o.related = related
+	return o.Clone()
+}
+
+func (o querySet) Clone() QuerySeter {
+	if o.cond != nil {
+		o.cond = o.cond.Clone()
+	}
+	return &o
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) SetCond(cond *Condition) error {
+	o.cond = cond
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Count() (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.Count(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Update(values Params) (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.UpdateBatch(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, values)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Delete() (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.DeleteBatch(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) PrepareInsert() (Inserter, error) {
+	return newInsertSet(o.orm, o.mi)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) All(container interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReadBatch(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, container)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) One(container Modeler) error {
+	num, err := o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReadBatch(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, container)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if num > 1 {
+		return ErrMultiRows
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) Values(results *[]Params, args ...string) (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReadValues(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, args, results)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) ValuesList(results *[]ParamsList, args ...string) (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReadValues(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, args, results)
+}
+
+func (o *querySet) ValuesFlat(result *ParamsList, arg string) (int64, error) {
+	return o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReadValues(o.orm.db, o, o.mi, o.cond, []string{arg}, result)
+}
+
+func newQuerySet(orm *orm, mi *modelInfo) QuerySeter {
+	o := new(querySet)
+	o.mi = mi
+	o.orm = orm
+	return o
+}

orm/orm_raw.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+func getResult(res sql.Result) (int64, error) {
+	if num, err := res.LastInsertId(); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else {
+		if num > 0 {
+			return num, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if num, err := res.RowsAffected(); err != nil {
+		return num, err
+	} else {
+		if num > 0 {
+			return num, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+type rawPrepare struct {
+	rs     *rawSet
+	stmt   *sql.Stmt
+	closed bool
+}
+
+func (o *rawPrepare) Exec(args ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	if o.closed {
+		return 0, ErrStmtClosed
+	}
+	res, err := o.stmt.Exec(args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return getResult(res)
+}
+
+func (o *rawPrepare) Close() error {
+	o.closed = true
+	return o.stmt.Close()
+}
+
+func newRawPreparer(rs *rawSet) (RawPreparer, error) {
+	o := new(rawPrepare)
+	o.rs = rs
+	st, err := rs.orm.db.Prepare(rs.query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	o.stmt = st
+	return o, nil
+}
+
+type rawSet struct {
+	query string
+	args  []interface{}
+	orm   *orm
+}
+
+func (o rawSet) SetArgs(args ...interface{}) RawSeter {
+	o.args = args
+	return &o
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) Exec() (int64, error) {
+	res, err := o.orm.db.Exec(o.query, o.args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return getResult(res)
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) Mapper(...interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	//TODO
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) readValues(container interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	var (
+		maps  []Params
+		lists []ParamsList
+		list  ParamsList
+	)
+
+	typ := 0
+	switch container.(type) {
+	case *[]Params:
+		typ = 1
+	case *[]ParamsList:
+		typ = 2
+	case *ParamsList:
+		typ = 3
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupport read values type `%T`", container))
+	}
+
+	var rs *sql.Rows
+	if r, err := o.orm.db.Query(o.query, o.args...); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else {
+		rs = r
+	}
+
+	var (
+		refs []interface{}
+		cnt  int64
+		cols []string
+	)
+	for rs.Next() {
+		if cnt == 0 {
+			if columns, err := rs.Columns(); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			} else {
+				cols = columns
+				refs = make([]interface{}, len(cols))
+				for i, _ := range refs {
+					var ref string
+					refs[i] = &ref
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := rs.Scan(refs...); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		switch typ {
+		case 1:
+			params := make(Params, len(cols))
+			for i, ref := range refs {
+				value := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+				params[cols[i]] = value
+			}
+			maps = append(maps, params)
+		case 2:
+			params := make(ParamsList, 0, len(cols))
+			for _, ref := range refs {
+				value := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+				params = append(params, value)
+			}
+			lists = append(lists, params)
+		case 3:
+			for _, ref := range refs {
+				value := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(ref)).Interface()
+				list = append(list, value)
+			}
+		}
+
+		cnt++
+	}
+
+	switch v := container.(type) {
+	case *[]Params:
+		*v = maps
+	case *[]ParamsList:
+		*v = lists
+	case *ParamsList:
+		*v = list
+	}
+
+	return cnt, nil
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) Values(container *[]Params) (int64, error) {
+	return o.readValues(container)
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) ValuesList(container *[]ParamsList) (int64, error) {
+	return o.readValues(container)
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) ValuesFlat(container *ParamsList) (int64, error) {
+	return o.readValues(container)
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) Prepare() (RawPreparer, error) {
+	return newRawPreparer(o)
+}
+
+func newRawSet(orm *orm, query string, args []interface{}) RawSeter {
+	o := new(rawSet)
+	o.query = query
+	o.args = args
+	o.orm = orm
+	return o
+}

orm/types.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type Fielder interface {
+	String() string
+	FieldType() int
+	SetRaw(interface{}) error
+	RawValue() interface{}
+}
+
+type Modeler interface {
+	Init(Modeler) Modeler
+	IsInited() bool
+	Clean() FieldErrors
+	CleanFields(string) FieldErrors
+	GetTableName() string
+}
+
+type Ormer interface {
+	Object(Modeler) ObjectSeter
+	QueryTable(interface{}) QuerySeter
+	Using(string) error
+	Begin() error
+	Commit() error
+	Rollback() error
+	Raw(string, ...interface{}) RawSeter
+}
+
+type ObjectSeter interface {
+	Insert() (int64, error)
+	Update() (int64, error)
+	Delete() (int64, error)
+}
+
+type Inserter interface {
+	Insert(Modeler) (int64, error)
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type QuerySeter interface {
+	Filter(string, ...interface{}) QuerySeter
+	Exclude(string, ...interface{}) QuerySeter
+	Limit(int, ...int64) QuerySeter
+	Offset(int64) QuerySeter
+	OrderBy(...string) QuerySeter
+	RelatedSel(...interface{}) QuerySeter
+	Clone() QuerySeter
+	SetCond(*Condition) error
+	Count() (int64, error)
+	Update(Params) (int64, error)
+	Delete() (int64, error)
+	PrepareInsert() (Inserter, error)
+
+	All(interface{}) (int64, error)
+	One(Modeler) error
+	Values(*[]Params, ...string) (int64, error)
+	ValuesList(*[]ParamsList, ...string) (int64, error)
+	ValuesFlat(*ParamsList, string) (int64, error)
+}
+
+type RawPreparer interface {
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type RawSeter interface {
+	Exec() (int64, error)
+	Mapper(...interface{}) (int64, error)
+	Values(*[]Params) (int64, error)
+	ValuesList(*[]ParamsList) (int64, error)
+	ValuesFlat(*ParamsList) (int64, error)
+	Prepare() (RawPreparer, error)
+}
+
+type dbQuerier interface {
+	Prepare(query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
+	Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
+	Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
+	QueryRow(query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row
+}
+
+type dbBaser interface {
+	Insert(dbQuerier, *modelInfo, reflect.Value) (int64, error)
+	InsertStmt(*sql.Stmt, *modelInfo, reflect.Value) (int64, error)
+	Update(dbQuerier, *modelInfo, reflect.Value) (int64, error)
+	Delete(dbQuerier, *modelInfo, reflect.Value) (int64, error)
+	ReadBatch(dbQuerier, *querySet, *modelInfo, *Condition, interface{}) (int64, error)
+	UpdateBatch(dbQuerier, *querySet, *modelInfo, *Condition, Params) (int64, error)
+	DeleteBatch(dbQuerier, *querySet, *modelInfo, *Condition) (int64, error)
+	Count(dbQuerier, *querySet, *modelInfo, *Condition) (int64, error)
+	GetOperatorSql(*modelInfo, string, []interface{}) (string, []interface{})
+	PrepareInsert(dbQuerier, *modelInfo) (*sql.Stmt, error)
+	ReadValues(dbQuerier, *querySet, *modelInfo, *Condition, []string, interface{}) (int64, error)
+}

orm/utils.go

+package orm
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type StrTo string
+
+func (f *StrTo) Set(v string) {
+	if v != "" {
+		*f = StrTo(v)
+	} else {
+		f.Clear()
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *StrTo) Clear() {
+	*f = StrTo(0x1E)
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Exist() bool {
+	return string(f) != string(0x1E)
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Bool() (bool, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseBool(f.String())
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Float32() (float32, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.String(), 32)
+	return float32(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Float64() (float64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseFloat(f.String(), 64)
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Int16() (int16, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.String(), 10, 16)
+	return int16(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Int32() (int32, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.String(), 10, 32)
+	return int32(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Int64() (int64, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.String(), 10, 64)
+	return int64(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Uint16() (uint16, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.String(), 10, 16)
+	return uint16(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Uint32() (uint32, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.String(), 10, 32)
+	return uint32(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) Uint64() (uint64, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.String(), 10, 64)
+	return uint64(v), err
+}
+
+func (f StrTo) String() string {
+	if f.Exist() {
+		return string(f)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func ToStr(value interface{}, args ...int) (s string) {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		s = strconv.FormatBool(v)
+	case float32:
+		s = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', argInt(args).Get(0, -1), argInt(args).Get(1, 32))
+	case float64:
+		s = strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', argInt(args).Get(0, -1), argInt(args).Get(1, 64))
+	case int:
+		s = strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case int16:
+		s = strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case int32:
+		s = strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case int64:
+		s = strconv.FormatInt(v, argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case uint:
+		s = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case uint16:
+		s = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case uint32:
+		s = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case uint64:
+		s = strconv.FormatUint(v, argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	default:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func snakeString(s string) string {
+	data := make([]byte, 0, len(s)*2)
+	j := false
+	num := len(s)
+	for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
+		d := s[i]
+		if i > 0 && d >= 'A' && d <= 'Z' && j {
+			data = append(data, '_')
+		}
+		if d != '_' {
+			j = true
+		}
+		data = append(data, d)
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(string(data[:len(data)]))
+}
+
+func camelString(s string) string {
+	data := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
+	j := false
+	k := false
+	num := len(s) - 1
+	for i := 0; i <= num; i++ {
+		d := s[i]
+		if k == false && d >= 'A' && d <= 'Z' {
+			k = true
+		}
+		if d >= 'a' && d <= 'z' && (j || k == false) {
+			d = d - 32
+			j = false
+			k = true
+		}
+		if k && d == '_' && num > i && s[i+1] >= 'a' && s[i+1] <= 'z' {
+			j = true
+			continue
+		}
+		data = append(data, d)
+	}
+	return string(data[:len(data)])
+}
+
+type argString []string
+
+func (a argString) Get(i int, args ...string) (r string) {
+	if i >= 0 && i < len(a) {
+		r = a[i]
+	} else if len(args) > 0 {
+		r = args[0]
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type argInt []int
+
+func (a argInt) Get(i int, args ...int) (r int) {
+	if i >= 0 && i < len(a) {
+		r = a[i]
+	}
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		r = args[0]
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func timeParse(dateString, format string) (time.Time, error) {
+	tp, err := time.ParseInLocation(format, dateString, DefaultTimeLoc)
+	return tp, err
+}
+
+func timeFormat(t time.Time, format string) string {
+	return t.Format(format)
+}