Currently liveness analysis is a significant source of allocations in
the compiler. This CL mitigates this by moving the main sources of
allocation to the ssa.Cache, allowing them to be reused between
different liveness runs.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

name        old time/op       new time/op       delta
Template          194ms ± 1%        193ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.156 n=10+9)
Unicode          99.1ms ± 1%       99.3ms ± 2%    ~     (p=0.853 n=10+10)
GoTypes           689ms ± 0%        687ms ± 0%  -0.27% 	(p=0.022 n=10+9)
Compiler          3.29s ± 1%        3.30s ± 1%    ~ 	(p=0.489 n=9+9)
SSA               8.02s ± 2%        7.97s ± 1%  -0.71%  (p=0.011 n=10+10)
Flate             131ms ± 1%        130ms ± 1%  -0.59%  (p=0.043 n=9+10)
GoParser          162ms ± 1%        160ms ± 1%  -1.53%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect           454ms ± 0%        454ms ± 0%    ~    	(p=0.959 n=8+8)
Tar               185ms ± 1%        185ms ± 2%    ~ 	(p=0.905 n=9+10)
XML               235ms ± 1%        232ms ± 1%  -1.15% 	(p=0.001 n=9+10)
[Geo mean]        414ms             412ms       -0.39%

name        old alloc/op      new alloc/op      delta
Template         35.6MB ± 0%       34.2MB ± 0%  -3.75%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Unicode          29.5MB ± 0%       29.4MB ± 0%  -0.26%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
GoTypes           117MB ± 0%        112MB ± 0%  -3.78%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Compiler          532MB ± 0%        512MB ± 0%  -3.80%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
SSA              1.55GB ± 0%       1.48GB ± 0%  -4.82%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate            24.5MB ± 0%       23.6MB ± 0%  -3.61%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
GoParser         28.7MB ± 0%       27.7MB ± 0%  -3.43%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect          80.5MB ± 0%       78.1MB ± 0%  -2.96%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Tar              35.1MB ± 0%       33.9MB ± 0%  -3.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
XML              43.7MB ± 0%       42.4MB ± 0%  -3.05%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]       78.4MB            75.8MB       -3.30%

name        old allocs/op     new allocs/op     delta
Template           335k ± 0%         335k ± 0%  -0.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Unicode            339k ± 0%         339k ± 0%  -0.01%  (p=0.001 n=10+10)
GoTypes           1.18M ± 0%        1.17M ± 0%  -0.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Compiler          4.94M ± 0%        4.94M ± 0%  -0.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
SSA               12.5M ± 0%        12.5M ± 0%  -0.07%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate              223k ± 0%         223k ± 0%  -0.11%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
GoParser           281k ± 0%         281k ± 0%  -0.08%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect            963k ± 0%         960k ± 0%  -0.23%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Tar                330k ± 0%         330k ± 0%  -0.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
XML                392k ± 0%         392k ± 0%  -0.08%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]         761k              760k       -0.10%

Compared to just before "cmd/internal/obj: consolidate emitting entry
stack map", the cumulative effect of adding stack maps everywhere and
register maps, plus these optimizations, is:

name        old time/op       new time/op       delta
Template          186ms ± 1%        194ms ± 1%  +4.41%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Unicode          96.5ms ± 1%       99.1ms ± 1%  +2.76%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
GoTypes           659ms ± 1%        689ms ± 0%  +4.56%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Compiler          3.14s ± 2%        3.29s ± 1%  +4.95%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
SSA               7.68s ± 3%        8.02s ± 2%  +4.41%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate             126ms ± 0%        131ms ± 1%  +4.14%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
GoParser          153ms ± 1%        162ms ± 1%  +5.90%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect           436ms ± 1%        454ms ± 0%  +4.14%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Tar               177ms ± 1%        185ms ± 1%  +4.28%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
XML               224ms ± 1%        235ms ± 1%  +5.23%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
[Geo mean]        396ms             414ms       +4.47%

name        old alloc/op      new alloc/op      delta
Template         34.5MB ± 0%       35.6MB ± 0%  +3.24%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Unicode          29.3MB ± 0%       29.5MB ± 0%  +0.51%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
GoTypes           113MB ± 0%        117MB ± 0%  +3.31%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Compiler          509MB ± 0%        532MB ± 0%  +4.46%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
SSA              1.49GB ± 0%       1.55GB ± 0%  +4.10%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate            23.8MB ± 0%       24.5MB ± 0%  +2.92%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
GoParser         27.9MB ± 0%       28.7MB ± 0%  +2.88%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect          77.4MB ± 0%       80.5MB ± 0%  +4.01%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Tar              34.1MB ± 0%       35.1MB ± 0%  +3.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
XML              42.6MB ± 0%       43.7MB ± 0%  +2.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]       76.1MB            78.4MB       +3.11%

name        old allocs/op     new allocs/op     delta
Template           320k ± 0%         335k ± 0%  +4.60%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Unicode            336k ± 0%         339k ± 0%  +0.96%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
GoTypes           1.12M ± 0%        1.18M ± 0%  +4.55%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Compiler          4.66M ± 0%        4.94M ± 0%  +6.18%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
SSA               11.9M ± 0%        12.5M ± 0%  +5.37%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate              214k ± 0%         223k ± 0%  +4.15%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
GoParser           270k ± 0%         281k ± 0%  +4.15%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Reflect            921k ± 0%         963k ± 0%  +4.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Tar                317k ± 0%         330k ± 0%  +4.25%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
XML                375k ± 0%         392k ± 0%  +4.75%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]         729k              761k       +4.34%

Updates #24543.

Change-Id: Ia951fdb3c17ae1c156e1d05fc42e69caba33c91a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110179
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>