Add a quickcheck package which is a little like the Haskell one of the same

name.

R=rsc
APPROVED=rsc
DELTA=566  (566 added, 0 deleted, 0 changed)
OCL=35974
CL=36111

src/pkg/Make.deps

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ bignum.install: fmt.install
 bufio.install: io.install os.install strconv.install utf8.install
 bytes.install: os.install unicode.install utf8.install
 compress/flate.install: bufio.install bytes.install io.install math.install os.install sort.install strconv.install
-compress/gzip.install: bufio.install compress/flate.install hash/crc32.install hash.install io.install os.install
-compress/zlib.install: bufio.install compress/flate.install hash/adler32.install hash.install io.install os.install
+compress/gzip.install: bufio.install compress/flate.install hash.install hash/crc32.install io.install os.install
+compress/zlib.install: bufio.install compress/flate.install hash.install hash/adler32.install io.install os.install
 container/heap.install: sort.install
 container/list.install:
 container/ring.install:
@@ -26,17 +26,16 @@ ebnf.install: container/vector.install go/scanner.install go/token.install os.in
 encoding/ascii85.install: bytes.install io.install os.install strconv.install
 encoding/base64.install: bytes.install io.install os.install strconv.install
 encoding/binary.install: io.install math.install os.install reflect.install
-encoding/hex.install: os.install strconv.install strings.install
 encoding/git85.install: bytes.install io.install os.install strconv.install
 encoding/pem.install: bytes.install encoding/base64.install strings.install
 exec.install: os.install strings.install
 exp/datafmt.install: bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install go/scanner.install go/token.install io.install os.install reflect.install runtime.install strconv.install strings.install
-exp/eval.install: bignum.install fmt.install go/ast.install go/parser.install go/scanner.install go/token.install log.install os.install reflect.install runtime.install sort.install strconv.install strings.install
+exp/eval.install: bignum.install fmt.install go/ast.install go/parser.install go/scanner.install go/token.install log.install os.install reflect.install runtime.install strconv.install strings.install
 exp/iterable.install: container/vector.install
 expvar.install: bytes.install fmt.install http.install log.install strconv.install sync.install
 flag.install: fmt.install os.install strconv.install
 fmt.install: io.install os.install reflect.install strconv.install utf8.install
-go/ast.install: fmt.install go/token.install unicode.install utf8.install
+go/ast.install: go/token.install unicode.install utf8.install
 go/doc.install: container/vector.install go/ast.install go/token.install io.install regexp.install sort.install strings.install template.install
 go/parser.install: bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install go/ast.install go/scanner.install go/token.install io.install os.install path.install strings.install
 go/printer.install: bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install go/ast.install go/token.install io.install os.install reflect.install runtime.install strings.install tabwriter.install
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ hash/adler32.install: hash.install os.install
 hash/crc32.install: hash.install os.install
 http.install: bufio.install bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install io.install log.install net.install os.install path.install strconv.install strings.install utf8.install
 image.install:
-image/png.install: bufio.install compress/zlib.install hash/crc32.install hash.install image.install io.install os.install strconv.install
+image/png.install: bufio.install compress/zlib.install hash.install hash/crc32.install image.install io.install os.install strconv.install
 io.install: bytes.install os.install sort.install strings.install sync.install
 json.install: bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install math.install reflect.install strconv.install strings.install utf8.install
 log.install: fmt.install io.install os.install runtime.install time.install
@@ -72,6 +71,7 @@ tabwriter.install: bytes.install container/vector.install io.install os.install
 template.install: bytes.install container/vector.install fmt.install io.install os.install reflect.install runtime.install strings.install
 testing.install: flag.install fmt.install os.install runtime.install utf8.install
 testing/iotest.install: bytes.install io.install log.install os.install
+testing/quickcheck.install: flag.install rand.install reflect.install testing.install utf8.install
 time.install: io.install once.install os.install syscall.install
 unicode.install:
 utf8.install: unicode.install

src/pkg/Makefile

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ DIRS=\
 	encoding/base64\
 	encoding/binary\
 	encoding/git85\
-	encoding/hex\
 	encoding/pem\
 	exec\
 	exp/datafmt\
@@ -86,6 +85,7 @@ DIRS=\
 	template\
 	testing\
 	testing/iotest\
+	testing/quickcheck\
 	time\
 	unicode\
 	utf8\

src/pkg/testing/quick/Makefile

+# Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+include $(GOROOT)/src/Make.$(GOARCH)
+
+TARG=testing/quick
+GOFILES=\
+	quick.go\
+
+include $(GOROOT)/src/Make.pkg

src/pkg/testing/quick/quick.go

+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements utility functions to help with black box testing.
+package quick
+
+import (
+	"flag";
+	"fmt";
+	"math";
+	"os";
+	"rand";
+	"reflect";
+	"strings";
+)
+
+var defaultMaxCount *int = flag.Int("quickchecks", 100, "The default number of iterations for each check")
+
+// A Generator can generate random values of its own type.
+type Generator interface {
+	// Generate returns a random instance of the type on which it is a
+	// method using the size as a size hint.
+	Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value;
+}
+
+// randFloat32 generates a random float taking the full range of a float32.
+func randFloat32(rand *rand.Rand) float32 {
+	f := rand.Float64() * math.MaxFloat32;
+	if rand.Int() & 1 == 1 {
+		f = -f;
+	}
+	return float32(f);
+}
+
+// randFloat64 generates a random float taking the full range of a float64.
+func randFloat64(rand *rand.Rand) float64 {
+	f := rand.Float64();
+	if rand.Int() & 1 == 1 {
+		f = -f;
+	}
+	return f;
+}
+
+// randInt64 returns a random integer taking half the range of an int64.
+func randInt64(rand *rand.Rand) int64 {
+	return rand.Int63() - 1<<62;
+}
+
+// complexSize is the maximum length of arbitrary values that contain other
+// values.
+const complexSize = 50
+
+// Value returns an arbitrary value of the given type.
+// If the type implements the Generator interface, that will be used.
+// Note: in order to create arbitrary values for structs, all the members must be public.
+func Value(t reflect.Type, rand *rand.Rand) (value reflect.Value, ok bool) {
+	if m, ok := reflect.MakeZero(t).Interface().(Generator); ok {
+		return m.Generate(rand, complexSize), true;
+	}
+
+	switch concrete := t.(type) {
+	case *reflect.BoolType:
+		return reflect.NewValue(rand.Int() & 1 == 0), true;
+	case *reflect.Float32Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(randFloat32(rand)), true;
+	case *reflect.Float64Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(randFloat64(rand)), true;
+	case *reflect.FloatType:
+		if t.Size() == 4 {
+			return reflect.NewValue(float(randFloat32(rand))), true;
+		} else {
+			return reflect.NewValue(float(randFloat64(rand))), true;
+		}
+	case *reflect.Int16Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(int16(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.Int32Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(int32(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.Int64Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(randInt64(rand)), true;
+	case *reflect.Int8Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(int8(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.IntType:
+		return reflect.NewValue(int(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.MapType:
+		numElems := rand.Intn(complexSize);
+		m := reflect.MakeMap(concrete);
+		for i := 0; i < numElems; i++ {
+			key, ok1 := Value(concrete.Key(), rand);
+			value, ok2 := Value(concrete.Elem(), rand);
+			if !ok1 || !ok2 {
+				return nil, false;
+			}
+			m.SetElem(key, value);
+		}
+		return m, true;
+	case *reflect.PtrType:
+		v, ok := Value(concrete.Elem(), rand);
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, false;
+		}
+		p := reflect.MakeZero(concrete);
+		p.(*reflect.PtrValue).PointTo(v);
+		return p, true;
+	case *reflect.SliceType:
+		numElems := rand.Intn(complexSize);
+		s := reflect.MakeSlice(concrete, numElems, numElems);
+		for i := 0; i < numElems; i++ {
+			v, ok := Value(concrete.Elem(), rand);
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, false;
+			}
+			s.Elem(i).SetValue(v);
+		}
+		return s, true;
+	case *reflect.StringType:
+		numChars := rand.Intn(complexSize);
+		codePoints := make([]int, numChars);
+		for i := 0; i < numChars; i++ {
+			codePoints[i] = rand.Intn(0x10ffff);
+		}
+		return reflect.NewValue(string(codePoints)), true;
+	case *reflect.StructType:
+		s := reflect.MakeZero(t).(*reflect.StructValue);
+		for i := 0; i < s.NumField(); i++ {
+			v, ok := Value(concrete.Field(i).Type, rand);
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, false;
+			}
+			s.Field(i).SetValue(v);
+		}
+		return s, true;
+	case *reflect.Uint16Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uint16(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.Uint32Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uint32(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.Uint64Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uint64(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.Uint8Type:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uint8(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.UintType:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uint(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	case *reflect.UintptrType:
+		return reflect.NewValue(uintptr(randInt64(rand))), true;
+	default:
+		return nil, false;
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+// A Config structure contains options for running a test.
+type Config struct {
+	// MaxCount sets the maximum number of iterations. If zero,
+	// MaxCountScale is used.
+	MaxCount	int;
+	// MaxCountScale is a non-negative scale factor applied to the default
+	// maximum. If zero, the default is unchanged.
+	MaxCountScale	float;
+	// If non-nil, rand is a source of random numbers. Otherwise a default
+	// pseudo-random source will be used.
+	Rand	*rand.Rand;
+	// If non-nil, Values is a function which generates a slice of arbitrary
+	// Values that are congruent with the arguments to the function being
+	// tested. Otherwise, Values is used to generate the values.
+	Values	func([]reflect.Value, *rand.Rand);
+}
+
+var defaultConfig Config
+
+// getRand returns the *rand.Rand to use for a given Config.
+func (c *Config) getRand() *rand.Rand {
+	if c.Rand == nil {
+		return rand.New(rand.NewSource(0));
+	}
+	return c.Rand;
+}
+
+// getMaxCount returns the maximum number of iterations to run for a given
+// Config.
+func (c *Config) getMaxCount() (maxCount int) {
+	maxCount = c.MaxCount;
+	if maxCount == 0 {
+		if c.MaxCountScale != 0 {
+			maxCount = int(c.MaxCountScale * float(*defaultMaxCount));
+		} else {
+			maxCount = *defaultMaxCount;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+// A SetupError is the result of an error in the way that check is being
+// used, independent of the functions being tested.
+type SetupError string
+
+func (s SetupError) String() string {
+	return string(s);
+}
+
+// A CheckError is the result of Check finding an error.
+type CheckError struct {
+	Count	int;
+	In	[]interface{};
+}
+
+func (s *CheckError) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("#%d: failed on input %s", s.Count, toString(s.In));
+}
+
+// A CheckEqualError is the result CheckEqual finding an error.
+type CheckEqualError struct {
+	CheckError;
+	Out1	[]interface{};
+	Out2	[]interface{};
+}
+
+func (s *CheckEqualError) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("#%d: failed on input %s. Output 1: %s. Output 2: %s", s.Count, toString(s.In), toString(s.Out1), toString(s.Out2));
+}
+
+// Check looks for an input to f, any function that returns bool,
+// such that f returns false.  It calls f repeatedly, with arbitrary
+// values for each argument.  If f returns false on a given input,
+// Check returns that input as a *CheckError.
+// For example:
+//
+// 	func TestOddMultipleOfThree(t *testing.T) {
+// 		f := func(x int) bool {
+// 			y := OddMultipleOfThree(x);
+// 			return y%2 == 1 && y%3 == 0
+// 		}
+// 		if err := quick.Check(f, nil); err != nil {
+// 			t.Error(err);
+// 		}
+// 	}
+func Check(function interface{}, config *Config) (err os.Error) {
+	if config == nil {
+		config = &defaultConfig;
+	}
+
+	f, fType, ok := functionAndType(function);
+	if !ok {
+		err = SetupError("argument is not a function");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if fType.NumOut() != 1 {
+		err = SetupError("function returns more than one value.");
+		return;
+	}
+	if _, ok := fType.Out(0).(*reflect.BoolType); !ok {
+		err = SetupError("function does not return a bool");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	arguments := make([]reflect.Value, fType.NumIn());
+	rand := config.getRand();
+	maxCount := config.getMaxCount();
+
+	for i := 0; i < maxCount; i++ {
+		err = arbitraryValues(arguments, fType, config, rand);
+		if err != nil {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if !f.Call(arguments)[0].(*reflect.BoolValue).Get() {
+			err = &CheckError{i+1, toInterfaces(arguments)};
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+// CheckEqual looks for an input on which f and g return different results.
+// It calls f and g repeatedly with arbitrary values for each argument.
+// If f and g return different answers, CheckEqual returns a *CheckEqualError
+// describing the input and the outputs.
+func CheckEqual(f, g interface{}, config *Config) (err os.Error) {
+	if config == nil {
+		config = &defaultConfig;
+	}
+
+	x, xType, ok := functionAndType(f);
+	if !ok {
+		err = SetupError("f is not a function");
+		return;
+	}
+	y, yType, ok := functionAndType(g);
+	if !ok {
+		err = SetupError("g is not a function");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if xType != yType {
+		err = SetupError("functions have different types");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	arguments := make([]reflect.Value, xType.NumIn());
+	rand := config.getRand();
+	maxCount := config.getMaxCount();
+
+	for i := 0; i < maxCount; i++ {
+		err = arbitraryValues(arguments, xType, config, rand);
+		if err != nil {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		xOut := toInterfaces(x.Call(arguments));
+		yOut := toInterfaces(y.Call(arguments));
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(xOut, yOut) {
+			err = &CheckEqualError{CheckError{i+1, toInterfaces(arguments)}, xOut, yOut};
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+// arbitraryValues writes Values to args such that args contains Values
+// suitable for calling f.
+func arbitraryValues(args []reflect.Value, f *reflect.FuncType, config *Config, rand *rand.Rand) (err os.Error) {
+	if config.Values != nil {
+		config.Values(args, rand);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for j := 0; j < len(args); j++ {
+		var ok bool;
+		args[j], ok = Value(f.In(j), rand);
+		if !ok {
+			err = SetupError(fmt.Sprintf("cannot create arbitrary value of type %s for argument %d", f.In(j), j));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+func functionAndType(f interface{}) (v *reflect.FuncValue, t *reflect.FuncType, ok bool) {
+	v, ok = reflect.NewValue(f).(*reflect.FuncValue);
+	if !ok {
+		return;
+	}
+	t = v.Type().(*reflect.FuncType);
+	return;
+}
+
+func toInterfaces(values []reflect.Value) []interface{} {
+	ret := make([]interface{}, len(values));
+	for i, v := range values {
+		ret[i] = v.Interface();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+func toString(interfaces []interface{}) string {
+	s := make([]string, len(interfaces));
+	for i, v := range interfaces {
+		s[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", v);
+	}
+	return strings.Join(s, ", ");
+}

src/pkg/testing/quick/quick_test.go

+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package quick
+
+import (
+	"rand";
+	"reflect";
+	"testing";
+	"os";
+)
+
+func fBool(a bool) bool {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fFloat32(a float32) float32 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fFloat64(a float64) float64 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fFloat(a float) float {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fInt16(a int16) int16 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fInt32(a int32) int32 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fInt64(a int64) int64 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fInt8(a int8) int8 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fInt(a int) int {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUInt8(a uint8) uint8 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fMap(a map[int]int) map[int]int {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fSlice(a []byte) []byte {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fString(a string) string {
+	return a;
+}
+
+type TestStruct struct {
+	A	int;
+	B	string;
+}
+
+func fStruct(a TestStruct) TestStruct {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUint16(a uint16) uint16 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUint32(a uint32) uint32 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUint64(a uint64) uint64 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUint8(a uint8) uint8 {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUint(a uint) uint {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fUintptr(a uintptr) uintptr {
+	return a;
+}
+
+func fIntptr(a *int) *int {
+	b := *a;
+	return &b;
+}
+
+func reportError(property string, err os.Error, t *testing.T) {
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s: %s", property, err);
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	reportError("fBool", CheckEqual(fBool, fBool, nil), t);
+	reportError("fFloat32", CheckEqual(fFloat32, fFloat32, nil), t);
+	reportError("fFloat64", CheckEqual(fFloat64, fFloat64, nil), t);
+	reportError("fFloat", CheckEqual(fFloat, fFloat, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt16", CheckEqual(fInt16, fInt16, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt32", CheckEqual(fInt32, fInt32, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt64", CheckEqual(fInt64, fInt64, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt8", CheckEqual(fInt8, fInt8, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt", CheckEqual(fInt, fInt, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUInt8", CheckEqual(fUInt8, fUInt8, nil), t);
+	reportError("fInt32", CheckEqual(fInt32, fInt32, nil), t);
+	reportError("fMap", CheckEqual(fMap, fMap, nil), t);
+	reportError("fSlice", CheckEqual(fSlice, fSlice, nil), t);
+	reportError("fString", CheckEqual(fString, fString, nil), t);
+	reportError("fStruct", CheckEqual(fStruct, fStruct, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUint16", CheckEqual(fUint16, fUint16, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUint32", CheckEqual(fUint32, fUint32, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUint64", CheckEqual(fUint64, fUint64, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUint8", CheckEqual(fUint8, fUint8, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUint", CheckEqual(fUint, fUint, nil), t);
+	reportError("fUintptr", CheckEqual(fUintptr, fUintptr, nil), t);
+	reportError("fIntptr", CheckEqual(fIntptr, fIntptr, nil), t);
+}
+
+// This tests that ArbitraryValue is working by checking that all the arbitrary
+// values of type MyStruct have x = 42.
+type myStruct struct {
+	x int;
+}
+
+func (m myStruct) Generate(r *rand.Rand, _ int) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.NewValue(myStruct{x: 42});
+}
+
+func myStructProperty(in myStruct) bool {
+	return in.x == 42;
+}
+
+func TestCheckProperty(t *testing.T) {
+	reportError("myStructProperty", Check(myStructProperty, nil), t);
+}
+
+func TestFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(x int) bool { return false };
+	err := Check(f, nil);
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Check didn't return an error");
+	}
+	if _, ok := err.(*CheckError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Error was not a CheckError: %s", err);
+	}
+
+	err = CheckEqual(fUint, fUint32, nil);
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("#1 CheckEqual didn't return an error");
+	}
+	if _, ok := err.(SetupError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#1 Error was not a SetupError: %s", err);
+	}
+
+	err = CheckEqual(func(x, y int) {}, func(x int) {}, nil);
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("#2 CheckEqual didn't return an error");
+	}
+	if _, ok := err.(SetupError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#2 Error was not a SetupError: %s", err);
+	}
+
+	err = CheckEqual(func(x int) int { return 0 }, func(x int) int32 { return 0 }, nil);
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("#3 CheckEqual didn't return an error");
+	}
+	if _, ok := err.(SetupError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#3 Error was not a SetupError: %s", err);
+	}
+}