Commit 5bb61a4d authored by Ville Aikas's avatar Ville Aikas

Add README.md to guestbook example. Remove local replicatedservice.py and…

Add README.md to guestbook example. Remove local replicatedservice.py and reference the replicatedservice.py directly from the replicatedservice example from github in templates
parent 08c8e10c
...@@ -108,3 +108,15 @@ the following command: ...@@ -108,3 +108,15 @@ the following command:
``` ```
make push make push
``` ```
## Design of Deployment Manager
There is a more detailed [design document](https://github.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/blob/master/docs/design/design.md)
available.
## Status of the project
The project is still in a very active development mode so you might run into issues,
please don't be shy about letting us know when you run into issues.
# Guestbook Example
Guestbook example shows how to bring up the
[Guestbook Example](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/guestbook)
from Kubernetes using Deployment Manager. It also shows you how to construct
and reuse parameterized templates.
## Getting started
It is assumed that you have bootstrapped the Deployment Manager on your cluster
by following the [README.md][https://github.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/blob/master/README.md]
for bootstrapping the cluster.
## Deploying Guestbook
To deploy the Guestbook example, you run the following command.
```
client --name guestbook --service=http://localhost:8001/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/default/services/manager-service:manager examples/guestbook/guestbook.yaml
```
### Replicated Service
Typical pattern for deploying microservices in Kubernetes is to create both a
Replication Controller and a Service. We have created a parameterizable type
for that called [Replicated Service](https://github.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/tree/master/examples/replicatedservice)
that we use throughout this example.
The Guestbook example consists of 2 services, a frontend and a Redis service.
Frontend is a replicated service with 3 replicas and is created like so:
```
- name: frontend
type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties:
service_port: 80
container_port: 80
external_service: true
replicas: 3
image: gcr.io/google_containers/example-guestbook-php-redis:v3
```
Redis is a composite type and consists of two replicated services. A master with a single replica
and the slaves with 2 replicas. It's construced as follows:
```
{% set REDIS_PORT = 6379 %}
{% set WORKERS = properties['workers'] or 2 %}
resources:
- name: redis-master
type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties:
# This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code
service_name: redis-master
service_port: {{ REDIS_PORT }}
target_port: {{ REDIS_PORT }}
container_port: {{ REDIS_PORT }}
replicas: 1
container_name: master
image: redis
- name: redis-slave
type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties:
# This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code
service_name: redis-slave
service_port: {{ REDIS_PORT }}
container_port: {{ REDIS_PORT }}
replicas: {{ WORKERS }}
container_name: worker
image: kubernetes/redis-slave:v2
# An example of how to specify env variables.
env:
- name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
value: env
- name: REDIS_MASTER_SERVICE_HOST
value: redis-master
```
### Displaying types
You can also (currently using curl, work in progress) see what types have been deployed to the cluster:
```
curl http://localhost:8001/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/default/services/manager-service:manager/types
["Service","ReplicationController","redis.jinja","https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py"]
```
This shows that there are 2 native types that we have deployed (Service and ReplicationController) and
2 composite types (redis.jinja and one imported from github (replicatedservice.py)).
You can also see where the types are being used by getting details on the particular type:
```
curl 'http://localhost:8001/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/default/services/manager-service:manager/types/redis.jinja/instances'
[{"name":"redis","type":"redis.jinja","deployment":"guestbook","manifest":"manifest-1446584669795839153","path":"$.resources[1]"}]
```
It lists which deployment and manifest as well as JSON path to the type.
imports: imports:
- path: redis.jinja - path: redis.jinja
- path: replicatedservice.py
resources: resources:
- name: frontend - name: frontend
type: replicatedservice.py type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties: properties:
service_port: 80 service_port: 80
container_port: 80 container_port: 80
......
...@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ ...@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
resources: resources:
- name: redis-master - name: redis-master
type: replicatedservice.py type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties: properties:
# This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code # This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code
service_name: redis-master service_name: redis-master
...@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ resources: ...@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ resources:
image: redis image: redis
- name: redis-slave - name: redis-slave
type: replicatedservice.py type: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/deployment-manager/master/examples/replicatedservice/replicatedservice.py
properties: properties:
# This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code # This has to be overwritten since service names are hard coded in the code
service_name: redis-slave service_name: redis-slave
......
"""Defines a ReplicatedService type by creating both a Service and an RC.
This module creates a typical abstraction for running a service in a
Kubernetes cluster, namely a replication controller and a service packaged
together into a single unit.
"""
import yaml
SERVICE_TYPE_COLLECTION = 'Service'
RC_TYPE_COLLECTION = 'ReplicationController'
def GenerateConfig(context):
"""Generates a Replication Controller and a matching Service.
Args:
context: Template context, which can contain the following properties:
container_name - Name to use for container. If omitted, name is
used.
namespace - Namespace to create the resources in. If omitted,
'default' is used.
service_name - Name to use for service. If omitted name-service is
used.
protocol - Protocol to use for the service
service_port - Port to use for the service
target_port - Target port for the service
container_port - Container port to use
replicas - Number of replicas to create in RC
image - Docker image to use for replicas. Required.
labels - labels to apply.
env - Environmental variables to apply (list of maps). Format
should be:
[{'name': ENV_VAR_NAME, 'value':'ENV_VALUE'},
{'name': ENV_VAR_NAME_2, 'value':'ENV_VALUE_2'}]
external_service - If set to true, enable external Load Balancer
Returns:
A Container Manifest as a YAML string.
"""
# YAML config that we're going to create for both RC & Service
config = {'resources': []}
name = context.env['name']
container_name = context.properties.get('container_name', name)
namespace = context.properties.get('namespace', 'default')
# Define things that the Service cares about
service_name = context.properties.get('service_name', name + '-service')
service_type = SERVICE_TYPE_COLLECTION
# Define things that the Replication Controller (rc) cares about
rc_name = name + '-rc'
rc_type = RC_TYPE_COLLECTION
service = {
'name': service_name,
'type': service_type,
'properties': {
'apiVersion': 'v1',
'kind': 'Service',
'namespace': namespace,
'metadata': {
'name': service_name,
'labels': GenerateLabels(context, service_name),
},
'spec': {
'ports': [GenerateServicePorts(context, container_name)],
'selector': GenerateLabels(context, name)
}
}
}
set_up_external_lb = context.properties.get('external_service', None)
if set_up_external_lb:
service['properties']['spec']['type'] = 'LoadBalancer'
config['resources'].append(service)
rc = {
'name': rc_name,
'type': rc_type,
'properties': {
'apiVersion': 'v1',
'kind': 'ReplicationController',
'namespace': namespace,
'metadata': {
'name': rc_name,
'labels': GenerateLabels(context, rc_name),
},
'spec': {
'replicas': context.properties['replicas'],
'selector': GenerateLabels(context, name),
'template': {
'metadata': {
'labels': GenerateLabels(context, name),
},
'spec': {
'containers': [
{
'env': GenerateEnv(context),
'name': container_name,
'image': context.properties['image'],
'ports': [
{
'name': container_name,
'containerPort': context.properties['container_port'],
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
config['resources'].append(rc)
return yaml.dump(config)
# Generates labels either from the context.properties['labels'] or generates
# a default label 'name':name
def GenerateLabels(context, name):
"""Generates labels from context.properties['labels'] or creates default.
We make a deep copy of the context.properties['labels'] section to avoid
linking in the yaml document, which I believe reduces readability of the
expanded template. If no labels are given, generate a default 'name':name.
Args:
context: Template context, which can contain the following properties:
labels - Labels to generate
Returns:
A dict containing labels in a name:value format
"""
tmp_labels = context.properties.get('labels', None)
ret_labels = {'name': name}
if isinstance(tmp_labels, dict):
for key, value in tmp_labels.iteritems():
ret_labels[key] = value
return ret_labels
def GenerateServicePorts(context, name):
"""Generates a ports section for a service.
Args:
context: Template context, which can contain the following properties:
service_port - Port to use for the service
target_port - Target port for the service
protocol - Protocol to use.
Returns:
A dict containing a port definition
"""
service_port = context.properties.get('service_port', None)
target_port = context.properties.get('target_port', None)
protocol = context.properties.get('protocol')
ports = {}
if name:
ports['name'] = name
if service_port:
ports['port'] = service_port
if target_port:
ports['targetPort'] = target_port
if protocol:
ports['protocol'] = protocol
return ports
def GenerateEnv(context):
"""Generates environmental variables for a pod.
Args:
context: Template context, which can contain the following properties:
env - Environment variables to set.
Returns:
A list containing env variables in dict format {name: 'name', value: 'value'}
"""
env = []
tmp_env = context.properties.get('env', [])
for entry in tmp_env:
if isinstance(entry, dict):
env.append({'name': entry.get('name'), 'value': entry.get('value')})
return env
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