Typechecking treats all untyped numbers as integers for the purposes
of validating operators. However, when I refactoring constant
operation evalution in golang.org/cl/139901, I mistakenly interpreted
that the only invalid case that needed to be preserved was % (modulo)
on floating-point values.

This CL restores the other remaining cases that were dropped from that
CL. It also uses the phrasing "invalid operation" instead of "illegal
constant expression" for better consistency with the rest of
cmd/compile and with go/types.

Lastly, this CL extends setconst to recognize failed constant folding
(e.g., division by zero) so that we can properly mark those
expressions as broken rather than continuing forward with bogus values
that might lead to further spurious errors.

Fixes #31060.

Change-Id: I1ab6491371925e22bc8b95649f1a0eed010abca6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/169719
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>