Fixes #5750.

https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5750

os: Separate windows from posix. Implement windows support.
path/filepath: Use the same implementation as other platforms
syscall: Add/rework new APIs for Windows

LGTM=alex.brainman
R=golang-codereviews, alex.brainman, gobot, rsc, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/86160044