Also give them more idiomatic Go names. Adding godocs is outside the
scope of this CL. (Besides, the method names almost all directly
parallel an underlying math/big.Int or math/big.Float method.)

CL prepared mechanically with sed (for rewriting mpint.go/mpfloat.go)
and gofmt (for rewriting call sites).

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: Id76f4aee476ba740f48db33162463e7978c2083d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20909
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>