Convert splitUSTARPath to return a bool rather than an error since
the caller never ever uses the error other than to check if it is
nil. Thus, we can remove errNameTooLong as well.

Also, fold the checking of the length <= fileNameSize and whether
the string is ASCII into the split function itself.

Lastly, remove logic to set the MAGIC since that's already done on
L200. Thus, setting the magic is redundant.

There is no overall logic change.

Updates #12638

Change-Id: I26b6992578199abad723c2a2af7f4fc078af9c17
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14723Reviewed-by: David Symonds <dsymonds@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Symonds <dsymonds@golang.org>