Implements detection of x86 cpu features that
are used in the go standard library.

Changes all standard library packages to use the new cpu package
instead of using runtime internal variables to check x86 cpu features.

Updates: #15403

Change-Id: I2999a10cb4d9ec4863ffbed72f4e021a1dbc4bb9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41476Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>