The one-pass transformation is structured as a search over the input
machine for conditions that violate the one-pass requisites. At each
iteration, we should fully explore all non-input paths that proceed from
the current instruction; this is implemented via recursive check calls.
But when we reach instructions that demand input (InstRune*), these
should be put onto the search queue.

Instead of searching this way, the routine previously (effectively)
proceeded through the machine one instruction at a time until finding an
Inst{Match,Fail,Rune*}, calling check on each instruction. This caused
bug #11905, where the transformation stopped before rewriting all
InstAlts as InstAltMatches.

Further, the check function unnecessarily recurred on InstRune*
instructions. (I believe this helps to mask the above bug.)

This change also deletes some unused functions and duplicate test cases.

Fixes #11905.

Change-Id: I5b0b26efea3d3bd01c7479a518b5ed1b886701cd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17195Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>