Reuse the same mechanisms for handling universal builtins like len to
handle unsafe.Sizeof, etc. Allows us to drop package unsafe's export
data, and simplifies some code.

Updates #17508.

Change-Id: I620e0617c24e57e8a2d7cccd0e2de34608779656
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31433
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>