Also add compiler debug ouput and add a test.

Fixes #15390.

Change-Id: Iceba1414c29bcc213b87837387bf8ded1f3157f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30011
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>