A package's height is defined as the length of the longest import path
between itself and a leaf package (i.e., package with no imports).

We can't rely on knowing the path of the package being compiled, so
package height is useful for defining a package ordering.

Updates #24693.

Change-Id: I965162c440b6c5397db91b621ea0be7fa63881f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/105038
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>