This CL adds several test cases of arithmetic operations for
386/amd64/arm/arm64.

Change-Id: I362687c06249f31091458a1d8c45fc4d006b616a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/151897
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>