Be more pessimistic when parsing if/switch/for headers for better error
messages when things go wrong.

Fixes #22581.

Change-Id: Ibb99925291ff53f35021bc0a59a4c9a7f695a194
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/76290
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>