Implements the simple Lengauer-Tarjan algorithm for dominator
and post-dominator calculation.

benchmark                           old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkDominatorsLinear-8         1403862       1292741       -7.92%
BenchmarkDominatorsFwdBack-8        1270633       1428285       +12.41%
BenchmarkDominatorsManyPred-8       225932354     1530886       -99.32%
BenchmarkDominatorsMaxPred-8        445994225     1393612       -99.69%
BenchmarkDominatorsMaxPredVal-8     447235248     1246899       -99.72%
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep1-8            829           1259          +51.87%
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep10-8           2199          2397          +9.00%
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep100-8          57325         29405         -48.70%
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep1000-8         6625837       2933151       -55.73%
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep10000-8        763559787     319105541     -58.21%

benchmark                           old MB/s     new MB/s     speedup
BenchmarkDominatorsLinear-8         7.12         7.74         1.09x
BenchmarkDominatorsFwdBack-8        7.87         7.00         0.89x
BenchmarkDominatorsManyPred-8       0.04         6.53         163.25x
BenchmarkDominatorsMaxPred-8        0.02         7.18         359.00x
BenchmarkDominatorsMaxPredVal-8     0.02         8.02         401.00x
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep1-8            1.21         0.79         0.65x
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep10-8           4.55         4.17         0.92x
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep100-8          1.74         3.40         1.95x
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep1000-8         0.15         0.34         2.27x
BenchmarkNilCheckDeep10000-8        0.01         0.03         3.00x

Change-Id: Icec3d774422a9bc64914779804c8c0ab73aa72bf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11971Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>