Reduces allocs linking cmd/go and runtime.test
by ~13%. No functional changes.

The most easily addressed sources of allocations
after this are expandpkg, rdstring, and symbuf
string conversion.

These can be reduced by interning strings,
but that increases the overall memory footprint.

Change-Id: Ifedefc9f2a0403bcc75460d6b139e8408374e058
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9391Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>