The Linux kernel provides 16 bytes of random data via the auxv vector
at startup. Currently we consume this separately on 386, amd64, arm,
and arm64. Now that we have a common auxv parser, handle _AT_RANDOM in
the common path.

Change-Id: Ib69549a1d37e2d07a351cf0f44007bcd24f0d20d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22062Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>