The previous code was preparing arrays of entries that would be
filled if there was one entry every 128 bytes. Moving to a 4096
byte interval reduces the overhead per megabyte of address space
to 2kB from 64kB (on 64-bit systems).
The performance impact will be negative for very small MemProfileRate.

test/bench/garbage/tree2 -heapsize 800000000 (default memprofilerate)
Before: mprof 65993056 bytes (1664 bucketmem + 65991392 addrmem)
After:  mprof  1989984 bytes (1680 bucketmem +  1988304 addrmem)

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev, remy
https://golang.org/cl/6257069