Add benchmarks for:
1. non-blocking failing receive (polling of "stop" chan)
2. channel-based semaphore (gate pattern)
3. select-based producer/consumer (pass data through a channel, but also wait on "stop" and "timeout" channels)

LGTM=r
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=bradfitz, golang-codereviews, iant, khr
https://golang.org/cl/59040043