This doesn't fix a bug, but may improve performance in programs that
have many concurrent calls from C to Go.  The old code made several
system calls between lockextra and unlockextra.  That could be happening
while another thread is spinning acquiring lockextra.  This changes the
code to not make any system calls while holding the lock.

Change-Id: I50576478e478670c3d6429ad4e1b7d80f98a19d8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18548Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>