Miscellaneous additional conversions from raw syscalls
to using their libc equivalent.

Update #17490

Change-Id: If9ab22cc1d676c1f20fb161ebf02b0c28f71585d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/148257
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>