Split typecheckrange into two, separating the bigger chunk of code that
takes care of the range expression. It had to sometimes exit early,
which was done via a goto in the larger func. This lets us simplify many
declarations and the flow of the code. While at it, also replace the
toomany int with a bool.

In the case of walkselect, split it into two funcs too since using a
defer for all the trailing work would be a bit much. It also lets us
simplify the declarations and the flow of the code, since now
walkselectcases has a narrower scope and straightforward signature.

Also replace the gotos in typecheckaste with a lineno defer.

Passes toolstash -cmp on std cmd.

Change-Id: Iacfaa0a34c987c44f180a792c473558785cf6823
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/72374
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>