This avoids division and multiplication.
Instrumentation suggests that this is a very common case.

Change-Id: I2d5d5012d4f4df4c4af1f9f85ca9c323c9889c0e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/54657
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>