Much yet to come, but this is a safe first step, introducing
an in-the-future configurable Client object (where policy for
cookies, auth, redirects will live) as well as introducing a
ClientTransport interface for sending requests.

The CL intentionally ignores everything around the creation
and configuration of Clients and merely ports/wraps the old
interfaces to/around Client/ClientTransport.

R=rsc, dsymonds, nigeltao, bradfitzwork
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4182086