Replace thread creation with calls to the pthread
library in libc.

Update #17490

Change-Id: I1e19965c45255deb849b059231252fc6a7861d6c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/108679
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>