It was skipping dirs starting with ".", but it was missing the "_"
prefix and the "testdata" name. From "go help packages":

	Directory and file names that begin with "." or "_" are ignored
	by the go tool, as are directories named "testdata".

Before the change:

	$ go doc z # using src/cmd/go/testdata/testvendor/src/q/z
	package z // import "."

After the fix, it falls back to the current directory, as expected when
a single argument isn't found as a package in $GOPATH.

TestMain needs a small adjustment to keep the tests working, as now
their use of cmd/doc/testdata would normally not work.

This is the second try for this fix; the first time around, we included
cmd/doc/testdata to the dirs list by sending it to the channel via a
goroutine. However, that can end up in a send to a closed channel, if
GOROOT is a very small directory tree or missing.

To avoid that possibility, include the extra directory by pre-populating
the paths list, before the walking of GOROOT and GOPATH actually starts.

Fixes #24462.

Change-Id: I3b95b6431578e0d5cbb8342f305debc4ccb5f656
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/109216
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Elias Naur <elias.naur@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>