runtime: fix tracing of syscall exit

Fix tracing of syscall exit after:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/7504/

Change-Id: Idcde2aa826d2b9a05d0a90a80242b6bfa78846ab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8728Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/internal/trace/parser.go

@@ -235,6 +235,12 @@ func parseEvents(rawEvents []rawEvent) (events []*Event, err error) {
 				EvGoBlockSelect, EvGoBlockSync, EvGoBlockCond, EvGoBlockNet,
 				EvGoSysBlock:
 				lastG = 0
+			case EvGoSysExit:
+				if e.Args[1] != 0 {
+					// EvGoSysExit emission is delayed until the thread has a P.
+					// Give it the real timestamp.
+					e.Ts = int64(e.Args[1])
+				}
 			}
 			events = append(events, e)
 		}
@@ -423,7 +429,12 @@ func postProcessTrace(events []*Event) error {
 			g1.state = gWaiting
 			gs[ev.Args[0]] = g1
 		case EvGoInSyscall:
-			// this case is intentionally left blank
+			g1 := gs[ev.Args[0]]
+			if g1.state != gRunnable {
+				return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not runnable before EvGoInSyscall (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Args[0], ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+			}
+			g1.state = gWaiting
+			gs[ev.Args[0]] = g1
 		case EvGoCreate:
 			if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -498,17 +509,18 @@ func postProcessTrace(events []*Event) error {
 			if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			g.state = gRunnable
+			g.state = gWaiting
 			g.evStart.Link = ev
 			g.evStart = nil
 			p.g = 0
 		case EvGoSysExit:
-			if g.state != gRunnable {
-				return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not runnable during syscall exit (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+			if g.state != gWaiting {
+				return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not waiting during syscall exit (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
 			}
 			if g.ev != nil && g.ev.Type == EvGoSysCall {
 				g.ev.Link = ev
 			}
+			g.state = gRunnable
 			g.ev = ev
 		case EvGoSleep, EvGoBlock, EvGoBlockSend, EvGoBlockRecv,
 			EvGoBlockSelect, EvGoBlockSync, EvGoBlockCond, EvGoBlockNet:
@@ -638,6 +650,18 @@ func (l eventList) Swap(i, j int) {
 	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
 }
 
+// Print dumps events to stdout. For debugging.
+func Print(events []*Event) {
+	for _, ev := range events {
+		desc := EventDescriptions[ev.Type]
+		fmt.Printf("%v %v p=%v g=%v off=%v", ev.Ts, desc.Name, ev.P, ev.G, ev.Off)
+		for i, a := range desc.Args {
+			fmt.Printf(" %v=%v", a, ev.Args[i])
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+}
+
 // Event types in the trace.
 // Verbatim copy from src/runtime/trace.go.
 const (
@@ -670,7 +694,7 @@ const (
 	EvGoBlockCond    = 26 // goroutine blocks on Cond [timestamp, stack]
 	EvGoBlockNet     = 27 // goroutine blocks on network [timestamp, stack]
 	EvGoSysCall      = 28 // syscall enter [timestamp, stack]
-	EvGoSysExit      = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id]
+	EvGoSysExit      = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id, real timestamp]
 	EvGoSysBlock     = 30 // syscall blocks [timestamp]
 	EvGoWaiting      = 31 // denotes that goroutine is blocked when tracing starts [goroutine id]
 	EvGoInSyscall    = 32 // denotes that goroutine is in syscall when tracing starts [goroutine id]
@@ -715,7 +739,7 @@ var EventDescriptions = [EvCount]struct {
 	EvGoBlockCond:    {"GoBlockCond", true, []string{}},
 	EvGoBlockNet:     {"GoBlockNet", true, []string{}},
 	EvGoSysCall:      {"GoSysCall", true, []string{}},
-	EvGoSysExit:      {"GoSysExit", false, []string{"g"}},
+	EvGoSysExit:      {"GoSysExit", false, []string{"g", "ts"}},
 	EvGoSysBlock:     {"GoSysBlock", false, []string{}},
 	EvGoWaiting:      {"GoWaiting", false, []string{"g"}},
 	EvGoInSyscall:    {"GoInSyscall", false, []string{"g"}},

src/runtime/proc1.go

@@ -1813,17 +1813,18 @@ func exitsyscall(dummy int32) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	var exitTicks int64
 	if trace.enabled {
 		// Wait till traceGoSysBlock event is emited.
 		// This ensures consistency of the trace (the goroutine is started after it is blocked).
 		for oldp != nil && oldp.syscalltick == _g_.m.syscalltick {
 			osyield()
 		}
-		// This can't be done since the GC may be running and this code
-		// will invoke write barriers.
-		// TODO: Figure out how to get traceGoSysExit into the trace log or
-		// it is likely not to work as expected.
-		//		systemstack(traceGoSysExit)
+		// We can't trace syscall exit right now because we don't have a P.
+		// Tracing code can invoke write barriers that cannot run without a P.
+		// So instead we remember the syscall exit time and emit the event
+		// below when we have a P.
+		exitTicks = cputicks()
 	}
 
 	_g_.m.locks--
@@ -1831,6 +1832,11 @@ func exitsyscall(dummy int32) {
 	// Call the scheduler.
 	mcall(exitsyscall0)
 
+	// The goroutine must not be re-scheduled up to traceGoSysExit.
+	// Otherwise we can emit GoStart but not GoSysExit, that would lead
+	// no an inconsistent trace.
+	_g_.m.locks++
+
 	if _g_.m.mcache == nil {
 		throw("lost mcache")
 	}
@@ -1844,6 +1850,13 @@ func exitsyscall(dummy int32) {
 	_g_.syscallsp = 0
 	_g_.m.p.syscalltick++
 	_g_.throwsplit = false
+
+	if exitTicks != 0 {
+		systemstack(func() {
+			traceGoSysExit(exitTicks)
+		})
+	}
+	_g_.m.locks--
 }
 
 //go:nosplit
@@ -1871,7 +1884,7 @@ func exitsyscallfast() bool {
 					// Denote blocking of the new syscall.
 					traceGoSysBlock(_g_.m.p)
 					// Denote completion of the current syscall.
-					traceGoSysExit()
+					traceGoSysExit(0)
 				})
 			}
 			_g_.m.p.syscalltick++
@@ -1895,7 +1908,7 @@ func exitsyscallfast() bool {
 						osyield()
 					}
 				}
-				traceGoSysExit()
+				traceGoSysExit(0)
 			}
 		})
 		if ok {

src/runtime/trace.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const (
 	traceEvGoBlockCond    = 26 // goroutine blocks on Cond [timestamp, stack]
 	traceEvGoBlockNet     = 27 // goroutine blocks on network [timestamp, stack]
 	traceEvGoSysCall      = 28 // syscall enter [timestamp, stack]
-	traceEvGoSysExit      = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id]
+	traceEvGoSysExit      = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id, real timestamp]
 	traceEvGoSysBlock     = 30 // syscall blocks [timestamp]
 	traceEvGoWaiting      = 31 // denotes that goroutine is blocked when tracing starts [goroutine id]
 	traceEvGoInSyscall    = 32 // denotes that goroutine is in syscall when tracing starts [goroutine id]
@@ -797,8 +797,8 @@ func traceGoSysCall() {
 	traceEvent(traceEvGoSysCall, 4)
 }
 
-func traceGoSysExit() {
-	traceEvent(traceEvGoSysExit, -1, uint64(getg().m.curg.goid))
+func traceGoSysExit(ts int64) {
+	traceEvent(traceEvGoSysExit, -1, uint64(getg().m.curg.goid), uint64(ts)/traceTickDiv)
 }
 
 func traceGoSysBlock(pp *p) {