runtime: skip logical frames in runtime.Caller

This rewrites runtime.Caller in terms of stackExpander, which already
handles inlined frames and partially skipped frames. This also has the
effect of making runtime.Caller understand cgo frames if there is a cgo
symbolizer.

Updates #19348.

Change-Id: Icdf4df921aab5aa394d4d92e3becc4dd169c9a6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40270
Run-TryBot: David Lazar <lazard@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

src/runtime/extern.go

@@ -166,33 +166,26 @@ import "runtime/internal/sys"
 // program counter, file name, and line number within the file of the corresponding
 // call. The boolean ok is false if it was not possible to recover the information.
 func Caller(skip int) (pc uintptr, file string, line int, ok bool) {
-	// Ask for two PCs: the one we were asked for
-	// and what it called, so that we can see if it
-	// "called" sigpanic.
-	var rpc [2]uintptr
+	// Make room for three PCs: the one we were asked for,
+	// what it called, so that CallersFrames can see if it "called"
+	// sigpanic, and possibly a PC for skipPleaseUseCallersFrames.
+	var rpc [3]uintptr
 	if callers(1+skip-1, rpc[:]) < 2 {
 		return
 	}
-	f := findfunc(rpc[1])
-	if !f.valid() {
-		// TODO(rsc): Probably a bug?
-		// The C version said "have retpc at least"
-		// but actually returned pc=0.
-		ok = true
+	var stackExpander stackExpander
+	callers := stackExpander.init(rpc[:])
+	// We asked for one extra, so skip that one. If this is sigpanic,
+	// stepping over this frame will set up state in Frames so the
+	// next frame is correct.
+	callers, _, ok = stackExpander.next(callers)
+	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
-	pc = rpc[1]
-	xpc := pc
-	g := findfunc(rpc[0])
-	// All architectures turn faults into apparent calls to sigpanic.
-	// If we see a call to sigpanic, we do not back up the PC to find
-	// the line number of the call instruction, because there is no call.
-	if xpc > f.entry && (!g.valid() || g.entry != funcPC(sigpanic)) {
-		xpc--
-	}
-	file, line32 := funcline(f, xpc)
-	line = int(line32)
-	ok = true
+	_, frame, _ := stackExpander.next(callers)
+	pc = frame.PC
+	file = frame.File
+	line = frame.Line
 	return
 }
 

test/inline_caller.go

+// run -gcflags -l=4
+
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+type frame struct {
+	pc   uintptr
+	file string
+	line int
+	ok   bool
+}
+
+var (
+	skip        int
+	globalFrame frame
+)
+
+func f() {
+	g() // line 27
+}
+
+func g() {
+	h() // line 31
+}
+
+func h() {
+	x := &globalFrame
+	x.pc, x.file, x.line, x.ok = runtime.Caller(skip) // line 36
+}
+
+//go:noinline
+func testCaller(skp int) frame {
+	skip = skp
+	f() // line 42
+	frame := globalFrame
+	if !frame.ok {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("skip=%d runtime.Caller failed", skp))
+	}
+	return frame
+}
+
+type wantFrame struct {
+	funcName string
+	line     int
+}
+
+// -1 means don't care
+var expected = []wantFrame{
+	0: {"main.testCaller", 36},
+	1: {"main.testCaller", 31},
+	2: {"main.testCaller", 27},
+	3: {"main.testCaller", 42},
+	4: {"main.main", 68},
+	5: {"runtime.main", -1},
+	6: {"runtime.goexit", -1},
+}
+
+func main() {
+	for i := 0; i <= 6; i++ {
+		frame := testCaller(i) // line 68
+		fn := runtime.FuncForPC(frame.pc)
+		if expected[i].line >= 0 && frame.line != expected[i].line {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("skip=%d expected line %d, got line %d", i, expected[i].line, frame.line))
+		}
+		if fn.Name() != expected[i].funcName {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("skip=%d expected function %s, got %s", i, expected[i].funcName, fn.Name()))
+		}
+	}
+}