cmd/cgo: make sure pointers passed to C escape to heap

Fixes #10303.

Change-Id: Ia68d3566ba3ebeea6e18e388446bd9b8c431e156
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10814Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

misc/cgo/test/cgo_test.go

@@ -63,5 +63,6 @@ func TestReturnAfterGrow(t *testing.T)       { testReturnAfterGrow(t) }
 func TestReturnAfterGrowFromGo(t *testing.T) { testReturnAfterGrowFromGo(t) }
 func Test9026(t *testing.T)                  { test9026(t) }
 func Test9557(t *testing.T)                  { test9557(t) }
+func Test10303(t *testing.T)                 { test10303(t, 10) }
 
 func BenchmarkCgoCall(b *testing.B) { benchCgoCall(b) }

misc/cgo/test/issue10303.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 10303. Pointers passed to C were not marked as escaping (bug in cgo).
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+typedef int *intptr;
+
+void setintstar(int *x) {
+	*x = 1;
+}
+
+void setintptr(intptr x) {
+	*x = 1;
+}
+
+void setvoidptr(void *x) {
+	*(int*)x = 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct Struct Struct;
+struct Struct {
+	int *P;
+};
+
+void setstruct(Struct s) {
+	*s.P = 1;
+}
+
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func test10303(t *testing.T, n int) {
+	// Run at a few different stack depths just to avoid an unlucky pass
+	// due to variables ending up on different pages.
+	if n > 0 {
+		test10303(t, n-1)
+	}
+	if t.Failed() {
+		return
+	}
+	var x, y, z, v, si C.int
+	var s C.Struct
+	C.setintstar(&x)
+	C.setintptr(&y)
+	C.setvoidptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))
+	s.P = &si
+	C.setstruct(s)
+
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C int* argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&y))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C intptr argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C void* argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&si))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C struct field pointer on stack")
+	}
+}

src/cmd/cgo/out.go

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ func (p *Package) writeDefs() {
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "func _Cgo_ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer { return ptr }\n\n")
 
+	if !*gccgo {
+		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "//go:linkname _Cgo_always_false runtime.cgoAlwaysFalse\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "var _Cgo_always_false bool\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "//go:linkname _Cgo_use runtime.cgoUse\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "func _Cgo_use(interface{})\n")
+	}
+
 	typedefNames := make([]string, 0, len(typedef))
 	for name := range typedef {
 		typedefNames = append(typedefNames, name)
@@ -428,7 +435,7 @@ func (p *Package) writeDefsFunc(fgo2 io.Writer, n *Name) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// C wrapper calls into gcc, passing a pointer to the argument frame.
+	// Wrapper calls into gcc, passing a pointer to the argument frame.
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "//go:cgo_import_static %s\n", cname)
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "//go:linkname __cgofn_%s %s\n", cname, cname)
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "var __cgofn_%s byte\n", cname)
@@ -463,6 +470,11 @@ func (p *Package) writeDefsFunc(fgo2 io.Writer, n *Name) {
 	if n.AddError {
 		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\tif errno != 0 { r2 = syscall.Errno(errno) }\n")
 	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\tif _Cgo_always_false {\n")
+	for i := range d.Type.Params.List {
+		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\t\t_Cgo_use(p%d)\n", i)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\t}\n")
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\treturn\n")
 	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "}\n")
 }

src/runtime/cgo.go

@@ -32,3 +32,19 @@ var iscgo bool
 // cgoHasExtraM is set on startup when an extra M is created for cgo.
 // The extra M must be created before any C/C++ code calls cgocallback.
 var cgoHasExtraM bool
+
+// cgoUse is called by cgo-generated code (using go:linkname to get at
+// an unexported name). The calls serve two purposes:
+// 1) they are opaque to escape analysis, so the argument is considered to
+// escape to the heap.
+// 2) they keep the argument alive until the call site; the call is emitted after
+// the end of the (presumed) use of the argument by C.
+// cgoUse should not actually be called (see cgoAlwaysFalse).
+func cgoUse(interface{}) { throw("cgoUse should not be called") }
+
+// cgoAlwaysFalse is a boolean value that is always false.
+// The cgo-generated code says if cgoAlwaysFalse { cgoUse(p) }.
+// The compiler cannot see that cgoAlwaysFalse is always false,
+// so it emits the test and keeps the call, giving the desired
+// escape analysis result. The test is cheaper than the call.
+var cgoAlwaysFalse bool