runtime: add tracing of runtime events

Add actual tracing of interesting runtime events.
Part of a larger tracing functionality:
https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1FP5apqzBgr7ahCCgFO-yoVhk4YZrNIDNf9RybngBc14/pub
Full change:
https://codereview.appspot.com/146920043

Change-Id: Icccf54aea54e09350bb698ba6bf11532f9fbe6d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/1451Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

src/runtime/chan.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func chansend(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool, callerpc uin
 		if !block {
 			return false
 		}
-		gopark(nil, nil, "chan send (nil chan)")
+		gopark(nil, nil, "chan send (nil chan)", traceEvGoStop)
 		throw("unreachable")
 	}
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func chansend(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool, callerpc uin
 		mysg.selectdone = nil
 		gp.param = nil
 		c.sendq.enqueue(mysg)
-		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan send")
+		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan send", traceEvGoBlockSend)
 
 		// someone woke us up.
 		if mysg != gp.waiting {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func chansend(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool, callerpc uin
 		mysg.elem = nil
 		mysg.selectdone = nil
 		c.sendq.enqueue(mysg)
-		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan send")
+		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan send", traceEvGoBlockSend)
 
 		// someone woke us up - try again
 		if mysg.releasetime > 0 {
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func chanrecv(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool) (selected, r
 		if !block {
 			return
 		}
-		gopark(nil, nil, "chan receive (nil chan)")
+		gopark(nil, nil, "chan receive (nil chan)", traceEvGoStop)
 		throw("unreachable")
 	}
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func chanrecv(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool) (selected, r
 		mysg.selectdone = nil
 		gp.param = nil
 		c.recvq.enqueue(mysg)
-		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan receive")
+		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan receive", traceEvGoBlockRecv)
 
 		// someone woke us up
 		if mysg != gp.waiting {
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ func chanrecv(t *chantype, c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool) (selected, r
 		mysg.selectdone = nil
 
 		c.recvq.enqueue(mysg)
-		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan receive")
+		goparkunlock(&c.lock, "chan receive", traceEvGoBlockRecv)
 
 		// someone woke us up - try again
 		if mysg.releasetime > 0 {

src/runtime/malloc.go

@@ -368,6 +368,12 @@ func gcwork(force int32) {
 	if force == 0 {
 		gctimer.cycle.sweepterm = nanotime()
 	}
+
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGoSched()
+		traceGCStart()
+	}
+
 	// Pick up the remaining unswept/not being swept spans before we STW
 	for gosweepone() != ^uintptr(0) {
 		sweep.nbgsweep++
@@ -423,6 +429,11 @@ func gcwork(force int32) {
 		gccheckmark_m(startTime, eagersweep)
 	})
 
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCDone()
+		traceGoStart()
+	}
+
 	// all done
 	mp.gcing = 0
 

src/runtime/malloc1.go

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ func purgecachedstats(c *mcache) {
 	h := &mheap_
 	memstats.heap_alloc += uint64(c.local_cachealloc)
 	c.local_cachealloc = 0
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceHeapAlloc()
+	}
 	memstats.tinyallocs += uint64(c.local_tinyallocs)
 	c.local_tinyallocs = 0
 	memstats.nlookup += uint64(c.local_nlookup)

src/runtime/mfinal.go

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func runfinq() {
 			fing = gp
 			fingwait = true
 			gp.issystem = true
-			goparkunlock(&finlock, "finalizer wait")
+			goparkunlock(&finlock, "finalizer wait", traceEvGoBlock)
 			gp.issystem = false
 			continue
 		}

src/runtime/mgc.go

@@ -1003,6 +1003,11 @@ func mSpan_Sweep(s *mspan, preserve bool) bool {
 		print("MSpan_Sweep: state=", s.state, " sweepgen=", s.sweepgen, " mheap.sweepgen=", sweepgen, "\n")
 		throw("MSpan_Sweep: bad span state")
 	}
+
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCSweepStart()
+	}
+
 	cl := s.sizeclass
 	size := s.elemsize
 	res := false
@@ -1132,6 +1137,10 @@ func mSpan_Sweep(s *mspan, preserve bool) bool {
 		res = mCentral_FreeSpan(&mheap_.central[cl].mcentral, s, int32(nfree), head, end, preserve)
 		// MCentral_FreeSpan updates sweepgen
 	}
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCSweepDone()
+		traceNextGC()
+	}
 	return res
 }
 
@@ -1212,12 +1221,20 @@ func gchelper() {
 	_g_.m.traceback = 2
 	gchelperstart()
 
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCScanStart()
+	}
+
 	// parallel mark for over GC roots
 	parfordo(work.markfor)
 	if gcphase != _GCscan {
 		scanblock(0, 0, nil) // blocks in getfull
 	}
 
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCScanDone()
+	}
+
 	nproc := work.nproc // work.nproc can change right after we increment work.ndone
 	if xadd(&work.ndone, +1) == nproc-1 {
 		notewakeup(&work.alldone)
@@ -1540,6 +1557,10 @@ func gc(start_time int64, eagersweep bool) {
 		gp.gcworkdone = false // set to true in gcphasework
 	}
 
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCScanStart()
+	}
+
 	parforsetup(work.markfor, work.nproc, uint32(_RootCount+allglen), nil, false, markroot)
 	if work.nproc > 1 {
 		noteclear(&work.alldone)
@@ -1572,6 +1593,10 @@ func gc(start_time int64, eagersweep bool) {
 		notesleep(&work.alldone)
 	}
 
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceGCScanDone()
+	}
+
 	shrinkfinish()
 
 	cachestats()
@@ -1581,6 +1606,9 @@ func gc(start_time int64, eagersweep bool) {
 	// conservatively set next_gc to high value assuming that everything is live
 	// concurrent/lazy sweep will reduce this number while discovering new garbage
 	memstats.next_gc = memstats.heap_alloc + memstats.heap_alloc*uint64(gcpercent)/100
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceNextGC()
+	}
 
 	t4 := nanotime()
 	atomicstore64(&memstats.last_gc, uint64(unixnanotime())) // must be Unix time to make sense to user

src/runtime/mgc0.go

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func backgroundgc() {
 		gcwork(0)
 		lock(&bggc.lock)
 		bggc.working = 0
-		goparkunlock(&bggc.lock, "Concurrent GC wait")
+		goparkunlock(&bggc.lock, "Concurrent GC wait", traceEvGoBlock)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +88,6 @@ func bgsweep() {
 			continue
 		}
 		sweep.parked = true
-		goparkunlock(&gclock, "GC sweep wait")
+		goparkunlock(&gclock, "GC sweep wait", traceEvGoBlock)
 	}
 }

src/runtime/mheap.go

@@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ func mHeap_Alloc_m(h *mheap, npage uintptr, sizeclass int32, large bool) *mspan
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if trace.enabled {
+		traceHeapAlloc()
+	}
 	unlock(&h.lock)
 	return s
 }
@@ -440,6 +443,9 @@ func mHeap_Free(h *mheap, s *mspan, acct int32) {
 			memstats.heap_objects--
 		}
 		mHeap_FreeSpanLocked(h, s, true, true)
+		if trace.enabled {
+			traceHeapAlloc()
+		}
 		unlock(&h.lock)
 	})
 }

src/runtime/netpoll.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type pollCache struct {
 
 var (
 	netpollInited uint32
-	pollcache pollCache
+	pollcache     pollCache
 )
 
 //go:linkname net_runtime_pollServerInit net.runtime_pollServerInit
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func netpollblock(pd *pollDesc, mode int32, waitio bool) bool {
 	// this is necessary because runtime_pollUnblock/runtime_pollSetDeadline/deadlineimpl
 	// do the opposite: store to closing/rd/wd, membarrier, load of rg/wg
 	if waitio || netpollcheckerr(pd, mode) == 0 {
-		gopark(netpollblockcommit, unsafe.Pointer(gpp), "IO wait")
+		gopark(netpollblockcommit, unsafe.Pointer(gpp), "IO wait", traceEvGoBlockNet)
 	}
 	// be careful to not lose concurrent READY notification
 	old := xchguintptr(gpp, 0)

src/runtime/proc.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func main() {
 	// let the other goroutine finish printing the panic trace.
 	// Once it does, it will exit. See issue 3934.
 	if panicking != 0 {
-		gopark(nil, nil, "panicwait")
+		gopark(nil, nil, "panicwait", traceEvGoStop)
 	}
 
 	exit(0)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func forcegchelper() {
 			throw("forcegc: phase error")
 		}
 		atomicstore(&forcegc.idle, 1)
-		goparkunlock(&forcegc.lock, "force gc (idle)")
+		goparkunlock(&forcegc.lock, "force gc (idle)", traceEvGoBlock)
 		// this goroutine is explicitly resumed by sysmon
 		if debug.gctrace > 0 {
 			println("GC forced")
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func Gosched() {
 
 // Puts the current goroutine into a waiting state and calls unlockf.
 // If unlockf returns false, the goroutine is resumed.
-func gopark(unlockf func(*g, unsafe.Pointer) bool, lock unsafe.Pointer, reason string) {
+func gopark(unlockf func(*g, unsafe.Pointer) bool, lock unsafe.Pointer, reason string, traceEv byte) {
 	mp := acquirem()
 	gp := mp.curg
 	status := readgstatus(gp)
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ func gopark(unlockf func(*g, unsafe.Pointer) bool, lock unsafe.Pointer, reason s
 	mp.waitlock = lock
 	mp.waitunlockf = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&unlockf))
 	gp.waitreason = reason
+	mp.waittraceev = traceEv
 	releasem(mp)
 	// can't do anything that might move the G between Ms here.
 	mcall(park_m)
@@ -153,8 +154,8 @@ func gopark(unlockf func(*g, unsafe.Pointer) bool, lock unsafe.Pointer, reason s
 
 // Puts the current goroutine into a waiting state and unlocks the lock.
 // The goroutine can be made runnable again by calling goready(gp).
-func goparkunlock(lock *mutex, reason string) {
-	gopark(parkunlock_c, unsafe.Pointer(lock), reason)
+func goparkunlock(lock *mutex, reason string, traceEv byte) {
+	gopark(parkunlock_c, unsafe.Pointer(lock), reason, traceEv)
 }
 
 func goready(gp *g) {

src/runtime/runtime2.go

@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ type m struct {
 	traceback     uint8
 	waitunlockf   unsafe.Pointer // todo go func(*g, unsafe.pointer) bool
 	waitlock      unsafe.Pointer
+	waittraceev   byte
+	syscalltick   uint32
 	//#ifdef GOOS_windows
 	thread uintptr // thread handle
 	// these are here because they are too large to be on the stack

src/runtime/select.go

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func selparkcommit(gp *g, sel unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 }
 
 func block() {
-	gopark(nil, nil, "select (no cases)") // forever
+	gopark(nil, nil, "select (no cases)", traceEvGoStop) // forever
 }
 
 // overwrites return pc on stack to signal which case of the select
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ loop:
 
 	// wait for someone to wake us up
 	gp.param = nil
-	gopark(selparkcommit, unsafe.Pointer(sel), "select")
+	gopark(selparkcommit, unsafe.Pointer(sel), "select", traceEvGoBlockSelect)
 
 	// someone woke us up
 	sellock(sel)

src/runtime/sema.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func semacquire(addr *uint32, profile bool) {
 		// Any semrelease after the cansemacquire knows we're waiting
 		// (we set nwait above), so go to sleep.
 		root.queue(addr, s)
-		goparkunlock(&root.lock, "semacquire")
+		goparkunlock(&root.lock, "semacquire", traceEvGoBlockSync)
 		if cansemacquire(addr) {
 			break
 		}
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func syncsemacquire(s *syncSema) {
 			s.tail.next = w
 		}
 		s.tail = w
-		goparkunlock(&s.lock, "semacquire")
+		goparkunlock(&s.lock, "semacquire", traceEvGoBlockCond)
 		if t0 != 0 {
 			blockevent(int64(w.releasetime)-t0, 2)
 		}
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func syncsemrelease(s *syncSema, n uint32) {
 			s.tail.next = w
 		}
 		s.tail = w
-		goparkunlock(&s.lock, "semarelease")
+		goparkunlock(&s.lock, "semarelease", traceEvGoBlockCond)
 		releaseSudog(w)
 	} else {
 		unlock(&s.lock)

src/runtime/stack1.go

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ func newstack() {
 
 		// Act like goroutine called runtime.Gosched.
 		casgstatus(gp, _Gwaiting, _Grunning)
-		gosched_m(gp) // never return
+		gopreempt_m(gp) // never return
 	}
 
 	// Allocate a bigger segment and move the stack.

src/runtime/time.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func timeSleep(ns int64) {
 	t.arg = getg()
 	lock(&timers.lock)
 	addtimerLocked(t)
-	goparkunlock(&timers.lock, "sleep")
+	goparkunlock(&timers.lock, "sleep", traceEvGoSleep)
 }
 
 // startTimer adds t to the timer heap.
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func timerproc() {
 		if delta < 0 || faketime > 0 {
 			// No timers left - put goroutine to sleep.
 			timers.rescheduling = true
-			goparkunlock(&timers.lock, "timer goroutine (idle)")
+			goparkunlock(&timers.lock, "timer goroutine (idle)", traceEvGoBlock)
 			continue
 		}
 		// At least one timer pending.  Sleep until then.

src/runtime/trace.go

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func ReadTrace() []byte {
 	// Wait for new data.
 	if trace.fullHead == nil && !trace.shutdown {
 		trace.reader = getg()
-		goparkunlock(&trace.lock, "trace reader (blocked)" /*, traceEvGoBlock*/)
+		goparkunlock(&trace.lock, "trace reader (blocked)", traceEvGoBlock)
 		lock(&trace.lock)
 	}
 	// Write a buffer.