Commit 7bb335c7 authored by Rob Pike's avatar Rob Pike

document io

R=rsc
DELTA=44  (30 added, 4 deleted, 10 changed)
OCL=25819
CL=25835
parent 5b4fa1ad
......@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
package io
// Byte buffer for marshaling nested messages.
// Simple byte buffer for marshaling data.
import (
"io";
"os";
)
// A simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces.
// A newly allocated ByteBuffer is ready to use.
// TODO(r): Do better memory management.
......@@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ func bytecopy(dst []byte, doff int, src []byte, soff int, count int) {
}
}
// A ByteBuffer is a simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces
// connected to a buffer of bytes.
// The zero value for ByteBuffer is an empty buffer ready to use.
type ByteBuffer struct {
buf []byte;
off int; // Read from here
......@@ -31,11 +32,14 @@ type ByteBuffer struct {
cap int;
}
// Reset resets the buffer so it has no content.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Reset() {
b.off = 0;
b.len = 0;
}
// Write appends the contents of p to the buffer. The return
// value is the length of p; err is always nil.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
plen := len(p);
if len(b.buf) == 0 {
......@@ -54,6 +58,8 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return plen, nil;
}
// Read reads the next len(p) bytes from the buffer or until the buffer
// is drained. The return value is the number of bytes read; err is always nil.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
plen := len(p);
if len(b.buf) == 0 {
......@@ -71,22 +77,23 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return plen, nil;
}
// Len returns the length of the underlying buffer.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Len() int {
return b.len
}
// Off returns the location within the buffer of the next byte to be read.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Off() int {
return b.off
}
// Data returns the contents of the unread portion of the buffer.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Data() []byte {
return b.buf[b.off:b.len]
}
func (b *ByteBuffer) AllData() []byte {
return b.buf[0:b.len]
}
// NewByteBufferFromArray creates and initializes a new ByteBuffer
// with buf as its initial contents.
func NewByteBufferFromArray(buf []byte) *ByteBuffer {
b := new(ByteBuffer);
b.buf = buf;
......
......@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This package provides basic interfaces to I/O primitives.
// Its primary job is to wrap existing implementations of such primitives,
// such as those in package os, into shared public interfaces that
// abstract the functionality.
// It also provides buffering primitives and some other basic operations.
package io
import (
......@@ -9,35 +14,43 @@ import (
"syscall";
)
// ErrEOF is the error returned by Readn and Copyn when they encounter EOF.
var ErrEOF = os.NewError("EOF")
// Read is the interface that wraps the basic Read method.
type Read interface {
Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
}
// Write is the interface that wraps the basic Write method.
type Write interface {
Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
}
// Close is the interface that wraps the basic Close method.
type Close interface {
Close() *os.Error;
}
// ReadWrite is the interface that groups the basic Read and Write methods.
type ReadWrite interface {
Read;
Write;
}
// ReadClose is the interface that groups the basic Read and Close methods.
type ReadClose interface {
Read;
Close;
}
// WriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Write and Close methods.
type WriteClose interface {
Write;
Close;
}
// ReadWriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Read, Write and Close methods.
type ReadWriteClose interface {
Read;
Write;
......@@ -53,11 +66,12 @@ func StringBytes(s string) []byte {
return b;
}
// WriteString writes the contents of the string s to w, which accepts an array of bytes.
func WriteString(w Write, s string) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return w.Write(StringBytes(s))
}
// Read until buffer is full, EOF, or error
// Readn reads r until the buffer buf is full, or until EOF or error.
func Readn(r Read, buf []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
n = 0;
for n < len(buf) {
......@@ -86,6 +100,8 @@ func (fr *fullRead) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return n, err
}
// MakeFullReader takes r, an implementation of Read, and returns an object
// that still implements Read but always calls Readn underneath.
func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
if fr, ok := r.(*fullRead); ok {
// already a fullRead
......@@ -94,8 +110,8 @@ func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
return &fullRead{r}
}
// Copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst.
// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
// Copy n copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst.
// It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
for written < n {
......@@ -130,8 +146,8 @@ func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
return written, err
}
// Copies from src to dst until EOF is reached.
// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
// Copy copies from src to dst until EOF is reached.
// It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
func Copy(src Read, dst Write) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
for {
......
......@@ -169,7 +169,10 @@ func (w *pipeWrite) finish() {
w.Close();
}
// Create a synchronous in-memory pipe.
// Pipe creates a synchronous in-memory pipe.
// Used to connect code expecting an io.Read
// with code expecting an io.Write.
//
// Reads on one end are matched by writes on the other.
// Writes don't complete until all the data has been
// written or the read end is closed. Reads return
......
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