encoding/asn1: respect “explicit” and “tag” when unmarshaling RawValues.

Previously, any “explicit” and/or “tag” decorations on a RawValue would
be ignored when unmarshaling. The RawValue would swallow whatever
element was encountered.

This change causes these decorations to be respected. Thus a field like:
  Foo asn1.RawValue `asn1:"explicit,tag:1,optional"`
will only match if an explicit tag with value one is encountered.
Otherwise the RawValue will get the default value and parsing will move
onto the next element.

Thanks to Martin Kreichgauer for reporting the issue.

Change-Id: If6c4488685b9bd039cb5e352d6d75744f98dbb1f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/34503
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>

src/encoding/asn1/asn1.go

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ func parseTagAndLength(bytes []byte, initOffset int) (ret tagAndLength, offset i
 // a number of ASN.1 values from the given byte slice and returns them as a
 // slice of Go values of the given type.
 func parseSequenceOf(bytes []byte, sliceType reflect.Type, elemType reflect.Type) (ret reflect.Value, err error) {
-	expectedTag, compoundType, ok := getUniversalType(elemType)
+	matchAny, expectedTag, compoundType, ok := getUniversalType(elemType)
 	if !ok {
 		err = StructuralError{"unknown Go type for slice"}
 		return
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ func parseSequenceOf(bytes []byte, sliceType reflect.Type, elemType reflect.Type
 			t.tag = TagUTCTime
 		}
 
-		if t.class != ClassUniversal || t.isCompound != compoundType || t.tag != expectedTag {
+		if !matchAny && (t.class != ClassUniversal || t.isCompound != compoundType || t.tag != expectedTag) {
 			err = StructuralError{"sequence tag mismatch"}
 			return
 		}
@@ -617,23 +617,6 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Deal with raw values.
-	if fieldType == rawValueType {
-		var t tagAndLength
-		t, offset, err = parseTagAndLength(bytes, offset)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		if invalidLength(offset, t.length, len(bytes)) {
-			err = SyntaxError{"data truncated"}
-			return
-		}
-		result := RawValue{t.class, t.tag, t.isCompound, bytes[offset : offset+t.length], bytes[initOffset : offset+t.length]}
-		offset += t.length
-		v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(result))
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Deal with the ANY type.
 	if ifaceType := fieldType; ifaceType.Kind() == reflect.Interface && ifaceType.NumMethod() == 0 {
 		var t tagAndLength
@@ -682,11 +665,6 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 		}
 		return
 	}
-	universalTag, compoundType, ok1 := getUniversalType(fieldType)
-	if !ok1 {
-		err = StructuralError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown Go type: %v", fieldType)}
-		return
-	}
 
 	t, offset, err := parseTagAndLength(bytes, offset)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -702,7 +680,9 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 			return
 		}
 		if t.class == expectedClass && t.tag == *params.tag && (t.length == 0 || t.isCompound) {
-			if t.length > 0 {
+			if fieldType == rawValueType {
+				// The inner element should not be parsed for RawValues.
+			} else if t.length > 0 {
 				t, offset, err = parseTagAndLength(bytes, offset)
 				if err != nil {
 					return
@@ -727,6 +707,12 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 		}
 	}
 
+	matchAny, universalTag, compoundType, ok1 := getUniversalType(fieldType)
+	if !ok1 {
+		err = StructuralError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown Go type: %v", fieldType)}
+		return
+	}
+
 	// Special case for strings: all the ASN.1 string types map to the Go
 	// type string. getUniversalType returns the tag for PrintableString
 	// when it sees a string, so if we see a different string type on the
@@ -752,21 +738,25 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 		universalTag = TagSet
 	}
 
+	matchAnyClassAndTag := matchAny
 	expectedClass := ClassUniversal
 	expectedTag := universalTag
 
 	if !params.explicit && params.tag != nil {
 		expectedClass = ClassContextSpecific
 		expectedTag = *params.tag
+		matchAnyClassAndTag = false
 	}
 
 	if !params.explicit && params.application && params.tag != nil {
 		expectedClass = ClassApplication
 		expectedTag = *params.tag
+		matchAnyClassAndTag = false
 	}
 
 	// We have unwrapped any explicit tagging at this point.
-	if t.class != expectedClass || t.tag != expectedTag || t.isCompound != compoundType {
+	if !matchAnyClassAndTag && (t.class != expectedClass || t.tag != expectedTag) ||
+		(!matchAny && t.isCompound != compoundType) {
 		// Tags don't match. Again, it could be an optional element.
 		ok := setDefaultValue(v, params)
 		if ok {
@@ -785,6 +775,10 @@ func parseField(v reflect.Value, bytes []byte, initOffset int, params fieldParam
 
 	// We deal with the structures defined in this package first.
 	switch fieldType {
+	case rawValueType:
+		result := RawValue{t.class, t.tag, t.isCompound, innerBytes, bytes[initOffset:offset]}
+		v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(result))
+		return
 	case objectIdentifierType:
 		newSlice, err1 := parseObjectIdentifier(innerBytes)
 		v.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), len(newSlice), len(newSlice)))

src/encoding/asn1/asn1_test.go

@@ -1033,3 +1033,60 @@ func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected Unmarshal of NullBytes to yield %v, got %v", NullRawValue, unmarshaled)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExplicitTagRawValueStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	type foo struct {
+		A RawValue `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:5"`
+		B []byte   `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:6"`
+	}
+	before := foo{B: []byte{1, 2, 3}}
+	derBytes, err := Marshal(before)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var after foo
+	if rest, err := Unmarshal(derBytes, &after); err != nil || len(rest) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", after)
+	want := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", before)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %s, want %s (DER: %x)", got, want, derBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaggedRawValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type taggedRawValue struct {
+		A RawValue `asn1:"tag:5"`
+	}
+	type untaggedRawValue struct {
+		A RawValue
+	}
+	const isCompound = 0x20
+	const tag = 5
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		shouldMatch bool
+		derBytes    []byte
+	}{
+		{false, []byte{0x30, 3, TagInteger, 1, 1}},
+		{true, []byte{0x30, 3, (ClassContextSpecific << 6) | tag, 1, 1}},
+		{true, []byte{0x30, 3, (ClassContextSpecific << 6) | tag | isCompound, 1, 1}},
+		{false, []byte{0x30, 3, (ClassApplication << 6) | tag | isCompound, 1, 1}},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		var tagged taggedRawValue
+		if _, err := Unmarshal(test.derBytes, &tagged); (err == nil) != test.shouldMatch {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected result parsing %x: %s", i, test.derBytes, err)
+		}
+
+		// An untagged RawValue should accept anything.
+		var untagged untaggedRawValue
+		if _, err := Unmarshal(test.derBytes, &untagged); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected failure parsing %x with untagged RawValue: %s", i, test.derBytes, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

src/encoding/asn1/common.go

@@ -136,36 +136,38 @@ func parseFieldParameters(str string) (ret fieldParameters) {
 
 // Given a reflected Go type, getUniversalType returns the default tag number
 // and expected compound flag.
-func getUniversalType(t reflect.Type) (tagNumber int, isCompound, ok bool) {
+func getUniversalType(t reflect.Type) (matchAny bool, tagNumber int, isCompound, ok bool) {
 	switch t {
+	case rawValueType:
+		return true, -1, false, true
 	case objectIdentifierType:
-		return TagOID, false, true
+		return false, TagOID, false, true
 	case bitStringType:
-		return TagBitString, false, true
+		return false, TagBitString, false, true
 	case timeType:
-		return TagUTCTime, false, true
+		return false, TagUTCTime, false, true
 	case enumeratedType:
-		return TagEnum, false, true
+		return false, TagEnum, false, true
 	case bigIntType:
-		return TagInteger, false, true
+		return false, TagInteger, false, true
 	}
 	switch t.Kind() {
 	case reflect.Bool:
-		return TagBoolean, false, true
+		return false, TagBoolean, false, true
 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		return TagInteger, false, true
+		return false, TagInteger, false, true
 	case reflect.Struct:
-		return TagSequence, true, true
+		return false, TagSequence, true, true
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
-			return TagOctetString, false, true
+			return false, TagOctetString, false, true
 		}
 		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "SET") {
-			return TagSet, true, true
+			return false, TagSet, true, true
 		}
-		return TagSequence, true, true
+		return false, TagSequence, true, true
 	case reflect.String:
-		return TagPrintableString, false, true
+		return false, TagPrintableString, false, true
 	}
-	return 0, false, false
+	return false, 0, false, false
 }

src/encoding/asn1/marshal.go

@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ func makeField(v reflect.Value, params fieldParameters) (e encoder, err error) {
 		return t, nil
 	}
 
-	tag, isCompound, ok := getUniversalType(v.Type())
-	if !ok {
+	matchAny, tag, isCompound, ok := getUniversalType(v.Type())
+	if !ok || matchAny {
 		return nil, StructuralError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown Go type: %v", v.Type())}
 	}