runtime: faster GC mark phase

Also bump MaxGcproc to 8.

benchmark             old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
Parser               3796323000   3763880000   -0.85%
Parser-2             3591752500   3518560250   -2.04%
Parser-4             3423825250   3334955250   -2.60%
Parser-8             3304585500   3267014750   -1.14%
Parser-16            3313615750   3286160500   -0.83%

Tree                  984128500    942501166   -4.23%
Tree-2                932564444    883266222   -5.29%
Tree-4                835831000    799912777   -4.30%
Tree-8                819238500    789717333   -3.73%
Tree-16               880837833    837840055   -5.13%

Tree2                 604698100    579716900   -4.13%
Tree2-2               372414500    356765200   -4.20%
Tree2-4               187488100    177455900   -5.56%
Tree2-8               136315300    102086700  -25.11%
Tree2-16               93725900     76705800  -22.18%

ParserPause           157441210    166202783   +5.56%
ParserPause-2          93842650     85199900   -9.21%
ParserPause-4          56844404     53535684   -5.82%
ParserPause-8          35739446     30767613  -16.15%
ParserPause-16         32718255     27212441  -16.83%

TreePause              29610557     29787725   +0.60%
TreePause-2            24001659     20674421  -13.86%
TreePause-4            15114887     12842781  -15.03%
TreePause-8            13128725     10741747  -22.22%
TreePause-16           16131360     12506901  -22.47%

Tree2Pause           2673350920   2651045280   -0.83%
Tree2Pause-2         1796999200   1709350040   -4.88%
Tree2Pause-4         1163553320   1090706480   -6.67%
Tree2Pause-8          987032520    858916360  -25.11%
Tree2Pause-16         864758560    809567480   -6.81%

ParserLastPause       280537000    289047000   +3.03%
ParserLastPause-2     183030000    166748000   -8.90%
ParserLastPause-4     105817000     91552000  -13.48%
ParserLastPause-8      65127000     53288000  -18.18%
ParserLastPause-16     45258000     38334000  -15.30%

TreeLastPause          45072000     51449000  +12.39%
TreeLastPause-2        39269000     37866000   -3.57%
TreeLastPause-4        23564000     20649000  -12.37%
TreeLastPause-8        20881000     15807000  -24.30%
TreeLastPause-16       23297000     17309000  -25.70%

Tree2LastPause       6046912000   5797120000   -4.13%
Tree2LastPause-2     3724034000   3567592000   -4.20%
Tree2LastPause-4     1874831000   1774524000   -5.65%
Tree2LastPause-8     1363108000   1020809000  -12.79%
Tree2LastPause-16     937208000    767019000  -22.18%

R=rsc, 0xe2.0x9a.0x9b
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6223050

src/pkg/runtime/malloc.h

@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ enum
 	// Max number of threads to run garbage collection.
 	// 2, 3, and 4 are all plausible maximums depending
 	// on the hardware details of the machine.  The garbage
-	// collector scales well to 4 cpus.
-	MaxGcproc = 4,
+	// collector scales well to 8 cpus.
+	MaxGcproc = 8,
 };
 
 // A generic linked list of blocks.  (Typically the block is bigger than sizeof(MLink).)