test: fast GC+concurrency+types verification

This test runs independent goroutines modifying a comprehensive variety
of local vars to look for garbage collector regressions. This test has
been verified to trigger issue 22781 on the go1.9.2 tag. This test
expands on test/fixedbugs/issue22781.go.

Tests #22781

Change-Id: Id32f8dde7ef650aea1b1b4cf518e6d045537bfdc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/93715
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>