runtime: use libc's signal functions on Darwin

sigaction, sigprocmask, sigaltstack, and raiseproc.

Fix bug in mstart_stub where we weren't saving callee-saved registers,
so if an m finished the pthread library calling mstart_stub would
sometimes fail.

Update #17490
Update #22805

Change-Id: Ie297ede0997910aa956834e49e85711b90cdfaa7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/116875
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

src/runtime/defs_darwin.go

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ type Sighandler C.union___sigaction_u
 
 type Sigaction C.struct___sigaction // used in syscalls
 type Usigaction C.struct_sigaction  // used by sigaction second argument
+type Sigset C.sigset_t
 type Sigval C.union_sigval
 type Siginfo C.siginfo_t
 type Timeval C.struct_timeval

src/runtime/os_darwin.go

@@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ func mpreinit(mp *m) {
 func minit() {
 	// The alternate signal stack is buggy on arm and arm64.
 	// The signal handler handles it directly.
-	// The sigaltstack assembly function does nothing.
 	if GOARCH != "arm" && GOARCH != "arm64" {
 		minitSignalStack()
 	}
@@ -499,24 +498,9 @@ const (
 	_SS_DISABLE  = 4
 )
 
-//go:noescape
-func sigprocmask(how int32, new, old *sigset)
-
-//go:noescape
-func sigaction(mode uint32, new *sigactiont, old *usigactiont)
-
-//go:noescape
-func sigaltstack(new, old *stackt)
-
-// darwin/arm64 uses registers instead of stack-based arguments.
-// TODO: does this matter?
-func sigtramp(fn uintptr, infostyle, sig uint32, info *siginfo, ctx unsafe.Pointer)
-
 //go:noescape
 func setitimer(mode int32, new, old *itimerval)
 
-func raiseproc(sig uint32)
-
 //extern SigTabTT runtime·sigtab[];
 
 type sigset uint32
@@ -526,14 +510,20 @@ var sigset_all = ^sigset(0)
 //go:nosplit
 //go:nowritebarrierrec
 func setsig(i uint32, fn uintptr) {
-	var sa sigactiont
+	var sa usigactiont
 	sa.sa_flags = _SA_SIGINFO | _SA_ONSTACK | _SA_RESTART
 	sa.sa_mask = ^uint32(0)
-	sa.sa_tramp = unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigtramp)) // runtime·sigtramp's job is to call into real handler
+	if fn == funcPC(sighandler) {
+		fn = funcPC(sigtramp)
+	}
 	*(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.__sigaction_u)) = fn
 	sigaction(i, &sa, nil)
 }
 
+// sigtramp is the callback from libc when a signal is received.
+// It is called with the C calling convention.
+func sigtramp()
+
 //go:nosplit
 //go:nowritebarrierrec
 func setsigstack(i uint32) {
@@ -543,9 +533,8 @@ func setsigstack(i uint32) {
 	if osa.sa_flags&_SA_ONSTACK != 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	var sa sigactiont
+	var sa usigactiont
 	*(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.__sigaction_u)) = handler
-	sa.sa_tramp = unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigtramp))
 	sa.sa_mask = osa.sa_mask
 	sa.sa_flags = osa.sa_flags | _SA_ONSTACK
 	sigaction(i, &sa, nil)

src/runtime/sys_darwin.go

@@ -179,6 +179,41 @@ func walltime() (int64, int32) {
 }
 func walltime_trampoline()
 
+//go:nosplit
+//go:cgo_unsafe_args
+func sigaction(sig uint32, new *usigactiont, old *usigactiont) {
+	asmcgocall(unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigaction_trampoline)), unsafe.Pointer(&sig))
+}
+func sigaction_trampoline()
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:cgo_unsafe_args
+func sigprocmask(how uint32, new *sigset, old *sigset) {
+	asmcgocall(unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigprocmask_trampoline)), unsafe.Pointer(&how))
+}
+func sigprocmask_trampoline()
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:cgo_unsafe_args
+func sigaltstack(new *stackt, old *stackt) {
+	if new != nil && new.ss_flags&_SS_DISABLE != 0 && new.ss_size == 0 {
+		// Despite the fact that Darwin's sigaltstack man page says it ignores the size
+		// when SS_DISABLE is set, it doesn't. sigaltstack returns ENOMEM
+		// if we don't give it a reasonable size.
+		// ref: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20140421/214296.html
+		new.ss_size = 32768
+	}
+	asmcgocall(unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigaltstack_trampoline)), unsafe.Pointer(&new))
+}
+func sigaltstack_trampoline()
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:cgo_unsafe_args
+func raiseproc(sig uint32) {
+	asmcgocall(unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(raiseproc_trampoline)), unsafe.Pointer(&sig))
+}
+func raiseproc_trampoline()
+
 // Not used on Darwin, but must be defined.
 func exitThread(wait *uint32) {
 }
@@ -207,6 +242,11 @@ func exitThread(wait *uint32) {
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_mach_timebase_info mach_timebase_info "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_mach_absolute_time mach_absolute_time "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_gettimeofday gettimeofday "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_sigaction sigaction "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_pthread_sigmask pthread_sigmask "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_sigaltstack sigaltstack "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_getpid getpid "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_kill kill "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
 
 // Magic incantation to get libSystem actually dynamically linked.
 // TODO: Why does the code require this?  See cmd/compile/internal/ld/go.go:210

src/runtime/sys_darwin_386.s

@@ -84,17 +84,6 @@ TEXT runtime·write_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	POPL	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·raiseproc(SB),NOSPLIT,$16
-	MOVL	$20, AX // getpid
-	INT	$0x80
-	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)	// pid
-	MOVL	sig+0(FP), AX
-	MOVL	AX, 8(SP)	// signal
-	MOVL	$1, 12(SP)	// posix
-	MOVL	$37, AX // kill
-	INT	$0x80
-	RET
-
 TEXT runtime·mmap_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	PUSHL	BP
 	MOVL	SP, BP
@@ -211,18 +200,73 @@ initialized:
 	POPL	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigprocmask(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
-	MOVL	$329, AX  // pthread_sigmask (on OS X, sigprocmask==entire process)
-	INT	$0x80
-	JAE	2(PC)
+TEXT runtime·sigaction_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHL	BP
+	MOVL	SP, BP
+	SUBL	$24, SP
+	MOVL	32(SP), CX
+	MOVL	0(CX), AX		// arg 1 sig
+	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)
+	MOVL	4(CX), AX		// arg 2 new
+	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)
+	MOVL	8(CX), AX		// arg 3 old
+	MOVL	AX, 8(SP)
+	CALL	libc_sigaction(SB)
+	TESTL	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
 	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	MOVL	BP, SP
+	POPL	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
-	MOVL	$46, AX
-	INT	$0x80
-	JAE	2(PC)
+TEXT runtime·sigprocmask_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHL	BP
+	MOVL	SP, BP
+	SUBL	$24, SP
+	MOVL	32(SP), CX
+	MOVL	0(CX), AX		// arg 1 how
+	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)
+	MOVL	4(CX), AX		// arg 2 new
+	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)
+	MOVL	8(CX), AX		// arg 3 old
+	MOVL	AX, 8(SP)
+	CALL	libc_pthread_sigmask(SB)
+	TESTL	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
+	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	MOVL	BP, SP
+	POPL	BP
+	RET
+
+TEXT runtime·sigaltstack_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHL	BP
+	MOVL	SP, BP
+	SUBL	$8, SP
+	MOVL	16(SP), CX
+	MOVL	0(CX), AX		// arg 1 new
+	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)
+	MOVL	4(CX), AX		// arg 2 old
+	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)
+	CALL	libc_sigaltstack(SB)
+	TESTL	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
 	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	MOVL	BP, SP
+	POPL	BP
+	RET
+
+TEXT runtime·raiseproc_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHL	BP
+	MOVL	SP, BP
+	SUBL	$8, SP
+	CALL	libc_getpid(SB)
+	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)	// arg 1 pid
+	MOVL	16(SP), CX
+	MOVL	0(CX), AX
+	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)	// arg 2 signal
+	CALL	libc_kill(SB)
+	MOVL	BP, SP
+	POPL	BP
 	RET
 
 TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
@@ -243,38 +287,32 @@ TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
 	RET
 
 // Sigtramp's job is to call the actual signal handler.
-// It is called with the following arguments on the stack:
-//	0(SP)	"return address" - ignored
-//	4(SP)	actual handler
-//	8(SP)	siginfo style
-//	12(SP)	signal number
-//	16(SP)	siginfo
-//	20(SP)	context
-TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$20
-	MOVL	sig+8(FP), BX
-	MOVL	BX, 0(SP)
-	MOVL	info+12(FP), BX
-	MOVL	BX, 4(SP)
-	MOVL	ctx+16(FP), BX
-	MOVL	BX, 8(SP)
+// It is called with the C calling convention, and calls out
+// to sigtrampgo with the Go calling convention.
+TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	SUBL	$28, SP
+
+	// Save callee-save registers.
+	MOVL	BP, 12(SP)
+	MOVL	BX, 16(SP)
+	MOVL	SI, 20(SP)
+	MOVL	DI, 24(SP)
+
+	MOVL	32(SP), AX
+	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)	// arg 1 signal number
+	MOVL	36(SP), AX
+	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)	// arg 2 siginfo
+	MOVL	40(SP), AX
+	MOVL	AX, 8(SP)	// arg 3 ctxt
 	CALL	runtime·sigtrampgo(SB)
 
-	// call sigreturn
-	MOVL	ctx+16(FP), CX
-	MOVL	infostyle+4(FP), BX
-	MOVL	$0, 0(SP)	// "caller PC" - ignored
-	MOVL	CX, 4(SP)
-	MOVL	BX, 8(SP)
-	MOVL	$184, AX	// sigreturn(ucontext, infostyle)
-	INT	$0x80
-	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
-	RET
+	// Restore callee-save registers.
+	MOVL	12(SP), BP
+	MOVL	16(SP), BX
+	MOVL	20(SP), SI
+	MOVL	24(SP), DI
 
-TEXT runtime·sigaltstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
-	MOVL	$53, AX
-	INT	$0x80
-	JAE	2(PC)
-	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	ADDL	$28, SP
 	RET
 
 TEXT runtime·usleep_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
@@ -409,8 +447,15 @@ TEXT runtime·mstart_stub(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	// The value at SP+4 points to the m.
 	// We are already on m's g0 stack.
 
+	// Save callee-save registers.
+	SUBL	$16, SP
+	MOVL	BP, 0(SP)
+	MOVL	BX, 4(SP)
+	MOVL	SI, 8(SP)
+	MOVL	DI, 12(SP)
+
 	MOVL	SP, AX       // hide argument read from vet (vet thinks this function is using the Go calling convention)
-	MOVL	4(AX), DI    // m
+	MOVL	20(AX), DI   // m
 	MOVL	m_g0(DI), DX // g
 
 	// Initialize TLS entry.
@@ -422,10 +467,18 @@ TEXT runtime·mstart_stub(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 
 	CALL	runtime·mstart(SB)
 
+	// Restore callee-save registers.
+	MOVL	0(SP), BP
+	MOVL	4(SP), BX
+	MOVL	8(SP), SI
+	MOVL	12(SP), DI
+
 	// Go is all done with this OS thread.
 	// Tell pthread everything is ok (we never join with this thread, so
 	// the value here doesn't really matter).
 	XORL	AX, AX
+
+	ADDL	$16, SP
 	RET
 
 TEXT runtime·pthread_attr_init_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0

src/runtime/sys_darwin_amd64.s

@@ -63,16 +63,6 @@ TEXT runtime·write_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·raiseproc(SB),NOSPLIT,$24
-	MOVL	$(0x2000000+20), AX // getpid
-	SYSCALL
-	MOVQ	AX, DI	// arg 1 - pid
-	MOVL	sig+0(FP), SI	// arg 2 - signal
-	MOVL	$1, DX	// arg 3 - posix
-	MOVL	$(0x2000000+37), AX // kill
-	SYSCALL
-	RET
-
 TEXT runtime·setitimer(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
 	MOVL	mode+0(FP), DI
 	MOVQ	new+8(FP), SI
@@ -132,26 +122,53 @@ TEXT runtime·walltime_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigprocmask(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
-	MOVL	how+0(FP), DI
-	MOVQ	new+8(FP), SI
-	MOVQ	old+16(FP), DX
-	MOVL	$(0x2000000+329), AX  // pthread_sigmask (on OS X, sigprocmask==entire process)
-	SYSCALL
-	JCC	2(PC)
+TEXT runtime·sigaction_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHQ	BP
+	MOVQ	SP, BP
+	MOVQ	8(DI), SI		// arg 2 new
+	MOVQ	16(DI), DX		// arg 3 old
+	MOVL	0(DI), DI		// arg 1 sig
+	CALL	libc_sigaction(SB)
+	TESTL	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
 	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24
-	MOVL	mode+0(FP), DI		// arg 1 sig
-	MOVQ	new+8(FP), SI		// arg 2 act
-	MOVQ	old+16(FP), DX		// arg 3 oact
-	MOVQ	old+16(FP), CX		// arg 3 oact
-	MOVQ	old+16(FP), R10		// arg 3 oact
-	MOVL	$(0x2000000+46), AX	// syscall entry
-	SYSCALL
-	JCC	2(PC)
+TEXT runtime·sigprocmask_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHQ	BP
+	MOVQ	SP, BP
+	MOVQ	8(DI), SI	// arg 2 new
+	MOVQ	16(DI), DX	// arg 3 old
+	MOVL	0(DI), DI	// arg 1 how
+	CALL	libc_pthread_sigmask(SB)
+	TESTL	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
+	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	POPQ	BP
+	RET
+
+TEXT runtime·sigaltstack_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHQ	BP
+	MOVQ	SP, BP
+	MOVQ	8(DI), SI		// arg 2 old
+	MOVQ	0(DI), DI		// arg 1 new
+	CALL	libc_sigaltstack(SB)
+	TESTQ	AX, AX
+	JEQ	2(PC)
 	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
+	POPQ	BP
+	RET
+
+TEXT runtime·raiseproc_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PUSHQ	BP
+	MOVQ	SP, BP
+	MOVL	0(DI), BX	// signal
+	CALL	libc_getpid(SB)
+	MOVL	AX, DI		// arg 1 pid
+	MOVL	BX, SI		// arg 2 signal
+	CALL	libc_kill(SB)
+	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
 TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-32
@@ -167,21 +184,39 @@ TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-32
 	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$40
-	MOVL SI, 24(SP) // save infostyle for sigreturn below
-	MOVQ R8, 32(SP) // save ctx
-	MOVL DX, 0(SP)  // sig
-	MOVQ CX, 8(SP)  // info
-	MOVQ R8, 16(SP) // ctx
-	MOVQ $runtime·sigtrampgo(SB), AX
-	CALL AX
-	MOVQ 32(SP), DI // ctx
-	MOVL 24(SP), SI // infostyle
-	MOVL $(0x2000000+184), AX
-	SYSCALL
-	INT $3 // not reached
-
+// This is the function registered during sigaction and is invoked when
+// a signal is received. It just redirects to the Go function sigtrampgo.
+TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	// This runs on the signal stack, so we have lots of stack available.
+	// We allocate our own stack space, because if we tell the linker
+	// how much we're using, the NOSPLIT check fails.
+	PUSHQ	BP
+	MOVQ	SP, BP
+	SUBQ	$64, SP
+
+	// Save callee-save registers.
+	MOVQ	BX, 24(SP)
+	MOVQ	R12, 32(SP)
+	MOVQ	R13, 40(SP)
+	MOVQ	R14, 48(SP)
+	MOVQ	R15, 56(SP)
+
+	// Call into the Go signal handler
+	MOVL	DI, 0(SP)  // sig
+	MOVQ	SI, 8(SP)  // info
+	MOVQ	DX, 16(SP) // ctx
+	CALL runtime·sigtrampgo(SB)
+
+	// Restore callee-save registers.
+	MOVQ	24(SP), BX
+	MOVQ	32(SP), R12
+	MOVQ	40(SP), R13
+	MOVQ	48(SP), R14
+	MOVQ	56(SP), R15
 
+	MOVQ	BP, SP
+	POPQ	BP
+	RET
 
 TEXT runtime·mmap_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	PUSHQ	BP			// make a frame; keep stack aligned
@@ -218,15 +253,6 @@ TEXT runtime·munmap_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	POPQ	BP
 	RET
 
-TEXT runtime·sigaltstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
-	MOVQ	new+0(FP), DI
-	MOVQ	old+8(FP), SI
-	MOVQ	$(0x2000000+53), AX
-	SYSCALL
-	JCC	2(PC)
-	MOVL	$0xf1, 0xf1  // crash
-	RET
-
 TEXT runtime·usleep_trampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	PUSHQ	BP
 	MOVQ	SP, BP
@@ -372,6 +398,14 @@ TEXT runtime·mstart_stub(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 	// DI points to the m.
 	// We are already on m's g0 stack.
 
+	// Save callee-save registers.
+	SUBQ	$40, SP
+	MOVQ	BX, 0(SP)
+	MOVQ	R12, 8(SP)
+	MOVQ	R13, 16(SP)
+	MOVQ	R14, 24(SP)
+	MOVQ	R15, 32(SP)
+
 	MOVQ	m_g0(DI), DX // g
 
 	// Initialize TLS entry.
@@ -383,10 +417,19 @@ TEXT runtime·mstart_stub(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
 
 	CALL	runtime·mstart(SB)
 
+	// Restore callee-save registers.
+	MOVQ	0(SP), BX
+	MOVQ	8(SP), R12
+	MOVQ	16(SP), R13
+	MOVQ	24(SP), R14
+	MOVQ	32(SP), R15
+
 	// Go is all done with this OS thread.
 	// Tell pthread everything is ok (we never join with this thread, so
 	// the value here doesn't really matter).
 	XORL	AX, AX
+
+	ADDQ	$40, SP
 	RET
 
 // These trampolines help convert from Go calling convention to C calling convention.