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go
golang
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f4c7db0e
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f4c7db0e
authored
Jun 17, 2011
by
Russ Cox
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spec: disallow goto into blocks
R=gri, r, r CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4631045
parent
21e75da4
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f4c7db0e
<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
<!-- subtitle Version of June 1
3
, 2011 -->
<!-- subtitle Version of June 1
7
, 2011 -->
<!--
TODO
...
...
@@ -4393,8 +4393,8 @@ goto Error
<p>
Executing the "goto" statement must not cause any variables to come into
scope that were not already in scope at the point of the goto. For
instance, this example:
<a
href=
"#Declarations_and_scope"
>
scope
</a>
that were not already in scope at the point of the goto.
For
instance, this example:
</p>
<pre>
...
...
@@ -4406,9 +4406,29 @@ L:
<p>
is erroneous because the jump to label
<code>
L
</code>
skips
the creation of
<code>
v
</code>
.
<!--
(<span class="alert">TODO: Eliminate in favor of used and not set errors?</span>)
-->
</p>
<p>
A "goto" statement outside a
<a
href=
"#Blocks"
>
block
</a>
cannot jump to a label inside that block.
For instance, this example:
</p>
<pre>
if n%2 == 1 {
goto L1
}
for n
>
0 {
f()
n--
L1:
f()
n--
}
</pre>
<p>
is erroneous because the label
<code>
L1
</code>
is inside
the "for" statement's block but the
<code>
goto
</code>
is not.
</p>
<h3
id=
"Fallthrough_statements"
>
Fallthrough statements
</h3>
...
...
@@ -5244,7 +5264,6 @@ The following minimal alignment properties are guaranteed:
<span
class=
"alert"
>
<h2
id=
"Implementation_differences"
>
Implementation differences - TODO
</h2>
<ul>
<li>
The restriction on
<code>
goto
</code>
statements and targets (no intervening declarations) is not honored.
</li>
<li><code>
len(a)
</code>
is only a constant if
<code>
a
</code>
is a (qualified) identifier denoting an array or pointer to an array.
</li>
<li><code>
nil
</code>
maps are not treated like empty maps.
</li>
<li>
Trying to send/receive from a
<code>
nil
</code>
channel causes a run-time panic.
</li>
...
...
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