Fixes #1912.

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4591047

Supports ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8.

R=rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4568064

This happens to speed up the decoder benchmarks by 50% on my computer
(GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux), but I don't have a good intuition as to why.
For example, just adding an unused [4096]byte field to the decoder
struct doesn't significantly change the numbers.

Before:

lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e4	    5000	    488057 ns/op	  20.49 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e5	     500	   4613638 ns/op	  21.67 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e6	      50	  45672260 ns/op	  21.90 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e4	    5000	    353563 ns/op	  28.28 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e5	     500	   3431618 ns/op	  29.14 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e6	      50	  34009640 ns/op	  29.40 MB/s

After:

lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e4	    5000	    339725 ns/op	  29.44 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e5	     500	   3166894 ns/op	  31.58 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkDecoder1e6	      50	  31317260 ns/op	  31.93 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e4	    5000	    354909 ns/op	  28.18 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e5	     500	   3432710 ns/op	  29.13 MB/s
lzw.BenchmarkEncoder1e6	      50	  34010500 ns/op	  29.40 MB/s

R=rsc, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4535123

Via Russ Ross' bug report on golang-nuts, it was not possible
to send an HTTP request with a zero length body with either a
Content-Length (it was stripped) or chunking (it wasn't set).

This means Go couldn't upload 0-length objects to Amazon S3.
(which aren't as silly as they might sound, as S3 objects can
have key/values associated with them, set in the headers)

Amazon further doesn't supported chunked uploads. (not Go's
problem, but we should be able to let users set an explicit
Content-Length, even if it's zero.)

To fix the ambiguity of an explicit zero Content-Length and
the Request struct's default zero value, users need to
explicit set TransferEncoding to []string{"identity"} to force
the Request.Write to include a Content-Length: 0.  identity is
in RFC 2616 but is ignored pretty much everywhere.  We don't
even then serialize it on the wire, since it's kinda useless,
except as an internal sentinel value.

The "identity" value is then documented, but most users can
ignore that because NewRequest now sets that.

And adds more tests.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4603041

This replaces most the map[string][]string usage with
a new Values type name, with the usual methods.

It also changes client.PostForm to take a Values, rather
than a map[string]string, closing a TODO in the code.

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4532123

(TODO: should replace this with a Go program, eventually)

R=bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4584047

R=mtj, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4584046

- Added some additional examples.
- 6g appears to implement this semantics already.

Fixes #658.

R=rsc, r, iant, ken
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4538119

Apply analogous changes in godoc/spec.go.

Fixes #1829.

R=nmessenger, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4528127

Fixes #1926.

R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4550122

R=mirtchovski, ality, taruti, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4386046

This change was adapted from gccgo's libgo/runtime/mem.c at
Ian Taylor's suggestion.  It fixes all.bash failing with
"address space conflict: map() =" on amd64 Linux with kernel
version 2.6.32.8-grsec-2.1.14-modsign-xeon-64.
With this change, SysMap will use MAP_FIXED to allocate its desired
address space, after first calling mincore to check that there is
nothing else mapped there.

R=iant, dave, n13m3y3r, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4438091

R=adg, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4595042

Also remove an obsolete TODO while I'm here.

R=r, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4588041

Tested on clang 2.9/amd64

R=rsc, jeff, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4517143

Three optimizations: First, special-case power of two bases
that partion a Word(), bases 2, 4, 16, and 256. These can
be moved directly from internal Word() storage to the output
without multiprecision operations. Next, same approach for
the other power-of-two bases, 8, 32, 64, and 128. These
don't fill a Word() evenly, so special handling is needed
for those cases where input spans the high-bits of one Word
and the low bis of the next one.  Finally, implement the
general case for others bases in 2 <= base <= 256 using
superbases, the largest power of base representable in a
Word(). For base ten, this is 9 digits and a superbase of
10^9 for 32-bit Words and 19 digits and 10^19 for 64-bit
compiles. This way we do just 1/9th or 1/19th of the expensive
multiprecision divisions, unpacking superdigits using fast
native machine arithmetic. The resulting code runs 7x to
800x the speed of the previous approach, depending on the
length of the number to be converted--longer is relatively
faster.

Also, extended the tests and benchmarks for string to nat
(scan()) and nat to string (string()) functions. A further
enhancement awaits the next CL to make general cases about
7x faster for long cases.

R=gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4595041

R=rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4598041

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4579044

Fixes #1921.

R=golang-dev, jeff
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4535120

Also pass -u to diff to be consistent with gofmt.

Fixes #1619

R=golang-dev, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4591041

Programs expect that Read and Write are synchronous.
The background goroutines make the implementation
a little easier, but they introduce asynchrony that
trips up calling code.  Remove them.

R=golang-dev, nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4548080

Fixes #1466.

R=mikioh.mikioh, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4564043

I started looking at this code because the nm in GNU
binutils was ignoring the first symbol in the .symtab
section.  Apparently, the System V ABI reserves the
first entry and requires all fields inside to be set
to zero.

The list of changes is as follows:

  · reserve the first symbol entry (as noted above)
  · fix the section indices for .data and .bss symbols
  · factor out common code for Elf32 and Elf64
  · remove the special case for elfsymo in [568]l/asm.c:/^asmb
  · add the "etext" symbol in 6l
  · add static symbols

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4524075

R=bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4528126

R=rsc, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4564048

Fixes #1916

R=golang-dev, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4590041

add QuoteToASCII.
The Quote and QuoteRune functions now let printable
runes (as defined by unicode.IsPrint) through.  When
true 7-bit clean stuff is necessary, there are now two
new functions: QuoteToASCII and QuoteRuneToASCII.

Printf("%q") uses Quote. To get the old behavior, it
will now be necessary to say
        Printf("%s", strconv.QuoteToASCII(s))
but that should rarely be necessary.

R=golang-dev, gri, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4561061

need to ReadFull, not Read, to get extension data.

R=nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4576043

R=adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4528124

Fixes #1890

R=nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4528102

The single file was getting unwieldy.
Also remove use of vector; a slice works fine - although
it's an unusual one.

R=golang-dev, r, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4576042

Fixes #1922.

R=golang-dev, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4551098

This change moves a number of common PKIX structures into
crypto/x509/pkix, from where x509, and ocsp can reference
them, saving duplication. It also removes x509/crl and merges it into
x509 and x509/pkix.

x509 is changed to take advantage of the big.Int support that now
exists in asn1. Because of this, the public/private key pair in
http/httptest/server.go had to be updated because it was serialised
with an old version of the code that didn't zero pad ASN.1 INTEGERs.

R=bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4532115

1) runLog to return err==nil if program runs, but returns exitcode!=0;
2) runLog to return err!=nil when fails to create log file;
3) print failed program name, not just "all.bash".

R=golang-dev, adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4532117

To build under clang, pass the path to clang in CC when
calling ./make.bash

CC=/opt/llvm/llvm-2.9/bin/clang ./make.bash

Credit goes to jmhodges for suggestions.

R=jeff, r, ality
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4527098

R=alex.brainman, r, rsc, krasin, iant, rsc, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4437091

The brace style in these files are a little inconsistent so I rolled with
it on a per-file basis.

R=dave, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4515194

Fixes #1868.

R=golang-dev, r, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4550093

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4572043

R=golang-dev, r, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4547084