Race runtime also needs local malloc caches and currently uses
a mix of per-OS-thread and per-goroutine caches. This leads to
increased memory consumption. But more importantly cache of
synchronization objects is per-goroutine and we don't always
have goroutine context when feeing memory in GC. As the result
synchronization object descriptors leak (more precisely, they
can be reused if another synchronization object is recreated
at the same address, but it does not always help). For example,
the added BenchmarkSyncLeak has effectively runaway memory
consumption (based on a real long running server).

This change updates race runtime with support for per-P contexts.
BenchmarkSyncLeak now stabilizes at ~1GB memory consumption.

Long term, this will allow us to remove race runtime dependency
on glibc (as malloc is the main cornerstone).

I've also implemented a different scheme to pass P context to
race runtime: scheduler notified race runtime about association
between G and P by calling procwire(g, p)/procunwire(g, p).
But it turned out to be very messy as we have lots of places
where the association changes (e.g. syscalls). So I dropped it
in favor of the current scheme: race runtime asks scheduler
about the current P.

Fixes #14533

Change-Id: Iad10d2f816a44affae1b9fed446b3580eafd8c69
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19970Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Runqempty is a critical predicate for scheduler. If runqempty spuriously
returns true, then scheduler can fail to schedule arbitrary number of
runnable goroutines on idle Ps for arbitrary long time. With the addition
of runnext runqempty predicate become broken (can spuriously return true).
Consider that runnext is not nil and the main array is empty. Runqempty
observes that the array is empty, then it is descheduled for some time.
Then queue owner pushes another element to the queue evicting runnext
into the array. Then queue owner pops runnext. Then runqempty resumes
and observes runnext is nil and returns true. But there were no point
in time when the queue was empty.

Fix runqempty predicate to not return true spuriously.

Change-Id: Ifb7d75a699101f3ff753c4ce7c983cf08befd31e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20858Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

GCC, unlike clang, does not provide any way for code being compiled to tell if
-fsanitize-thread was passed. But cgo can look to see if that flag is being
passed and generate different code in that case.

Fixes #14602

Change-Id: I86cb5318c2e35501ae399618c05af461d1252d2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22688
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Addressing feedback from Alan Su in https://golang.org/cl/22655

Change-Id: Ie0724efea2b4da67503c074e265ec7f8d7de7791
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22709Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

The format has been tweaked several times in the latest cycle, so
replace go13ld with go17ld.

Change-Id: I343c49b02b7516fd781bc96ad46640579da68c59
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22708Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Change-Id: I22d4b5a0d5c146a65d4ef77a32e23f7780ba1d95
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22684Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Change-Id: Iaf200ba9a308bc8f511eec4a70dbeb014bf5fdc3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22690Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>

Follows suit with https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/20111.

Generated by running
$ grep -R 'Go Authors.  All' * | cut -d":" -f1 | while read F;do perl -pi -e 's/Go
Authors.  All/Go Authors. All/g' $F;done

The code in cmd/internal/unvendor wasn't changed.

Fixes #15213

Change-Id: I4f235cee0a62ec435f9e8540a1ec08ae03b1a75f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21819Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

I got a complaint that cgo output triggers warnings with
-Wdeclaration-after-statement.  I don't think it's worth testing for
this--C has permitted declarations after statements since C99--but it is
easy enough to fix.  It may break again; so it goes.

This CL also fixes errno handling to avoid getting confused if the tsan
functions happen to change the global errno variable.

Change-Id: I0ec7c63a6be5653ef44799d134c8d27cb5efa441
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22686
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Fixes #15485

Change-Id: I8e9314be91db89873130b232b589a284822e6643
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22687
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Turn SSAing of variables off when compiling with optimizations off.
This helps keep variable names around that would otherwise be
optimized away.

Fixes #14744

Change-Id: I31db8cf269c068c7c5851808f13e5955a09810ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22681
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Change-Id: I7e07888e90c7449f119e74b97995efcd7feef76e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22682Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

:= is the wrong thing here.  The new variable masks the old
variable so we allocate the slice afresh each time around the loop.

Change-Id: I759c30e1bfa88f40decca6dd7d1e051e14ca0844
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22679
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

Change-Id: I753e62879a56582a9511e3f34fdeac929202efbf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22680Reviewed-by: Ralph Corderoy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

The Transport's automatic gzip uncompression lost information in the
process (the compressed Content-Length, if known). Normally that's
okay, but it's not okay for reverse proxies which have to be able to
generate a valid HTTP response from the Transport's provided
*Response.

Reverse proxies should normally be disabling compression anyway and
just piping the compressed pipes though and not wasting CPU cycles
decompressing them. So also document that on the new Uncompressed
field.

Then, using the new field, fix Response.Write to not inject a bogus
"Connection: close" header when it doesn't see a transfer encoding or
content-length.

Updates #15366 (the http2 side remains, once this is submitted)

Change-Id: I476f40aa14cfa7aa7b3bf99021bebba4639f9640
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22671Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

This adds a context key named LocalAddrContextKey (for now, see #15229) to
let users access the net.Addr of the net.Listener that accepted the connection
that sent an HTTP request. This is similar to ServerContextKey which provides
access to the *Server. (A Server may have multiple Listeners)

Fixes #6732

Change-Id: I74296307b68aaaab8df7ad4a143e11b5227b5e62
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22672Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Don't keep idle HTTP client connections open forever. Add a new knob,
Transport.IdleConnTimeout, and make the default be 90 seconds. I
figure 90 seconds is more than a minute, and less than infinite, and I
figure enough code has things waking up once a minute polling APIs.

This also removes the Transport's idleCount field which was unused and
redundant with the size of the idleLRU map (which was actually used).

Change-Id: Ibb698a9a9a26f28e00a20fe7ed23f4afb20c2322
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22670Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

And add a test.

Updates #12580

Change-Id: Ia7eaba09b8e7fd0eddbcaefb948d01ab10af876e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22659Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Fixes #15150

Change-Id: I1a892d5b0516a37dac050d3bb448e0a2571db16e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22658Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>

Before this CL:

$ go test -bench=CompressedZipGarbage -count=5 -run=NONE archive/zip
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8        50  20677087 ns/op   42973 B/op      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8       100  20584764 ns/op   24294 B/op      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8        50  20859221 ns/op   42973 B/op      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8       100  20901176 ns/op   24294 B/op      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8        50  21282409 ns/op   42973 B/op      47 allocs/op

The B/op number is effectively meaningless. There
is a surprisingly large one-time cost that gets
divided by the number of iterations that your
machine can get through in a second.

This CL discards the first run, which helps.
It is not a panacea. Running with -benchtime=10s
will allow the sync.Pool to be emptied,
which brings the problem back.
However, since there are more iterations to divide
the cost through, it’s not quite as bad,
and running with a high benchtime is rare.

This CL changes the meaning of the B/op number,
which is unfortunate, since it won’t have the
same order of magnitude as previous Go versions.
But it wasn’t really comparable before anyway,
since it didn’t have any reliable meaning at all.

After this CL:

$ go test -bench=CompressedZipGarbage -count=5 -run=NONE archive/zip
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8   	     100	  20881890 ns/op	    5616 B/op	      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8   	      50	  20622757 ns/op	    5616 B/op	      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8   	      50	  20628193 ns/op	    5616 B/op	      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8   	     100	  20756612 ns/op	    5616 B/op	      47 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage-8   	     100	  20639774 ns/op	    5616 B/op	      47 allocs/op

Change-Id: Iedee04f39328974c7fa272a6113d423e7ffce50f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22585Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Change-Id: I53dd5affc3a1e1f741fe44c7ce691bb2cd432764
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22657Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

a new relocation R_ADDRMIPSTLS is added, which resolves to 16-bit offset
of a TLS address on mips64x.

Change-Id: Ic60d0e1ba49ff1c433cead242f5884677ab227a5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19804Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

This updates some comments that became out of date when we moved the
mark bit out of the heap bitmap and started using the high bit for the
first word as a scan/dead bit.

Change-Id: I4a572d16db6114cadff006825466c1f18359f2db
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22662Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

MIPS N64 ABI passes arguments in registers R4-R11, return value in R2.
R16-R23, R28, R30 and F24-F31 are callee-save. gcc PIC code expects
to be called with indirect call through R25.

Change-Id: I24f582b4b58e1891ba9fd606509990f95cca8051
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19805Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

Fixes #12560

Change-Id: Ic2004fc7b09f2dbbf83c41f8c6307757c0e1676d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19803Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

Factor out the Aux/AuxInt handling in (*Value).LongString() and
use it in (*Value).LongHTML() as well.
This especially improves readability of auxFloat32, auxFloat64,
and auxSymValAndOff values which would otherwise be printed as
opaque integers.
This change also makes LongString() slightly less verbose by
eliding offsets that are zero (as is very often the case).

Additionally, ensure the HTML is interpreted as UTF-8 so that
non-ASCII characters (especially the "middle dots" in some symbols)
show up correctly.

Change-Id: Ie26221df876faa056d322b3e423af63f33cd109d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22641Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Frits van Bommel <fvbommel@gmail.com>

SB register (R28) is introduced for access external addresses with shorter
instruction sequences. It is loaded at entry points. External data within
2G of SB can be accessed this way.

cmd/internal/obj: relocaltion R_ADDRMIPS is split into two relocations
R_ADDRMIPS and R_ADDRMIPSU, handling the low 16 bits and the "upper" 16
bits of external addresses, respectively, since the instructios may not
be adjacent. It might be better if relocation Variant could be used.

cmd/link/internal/mips64: support new relocations.

cmd/compile/internal/mips64: reserve SB register.

runtime: initialize SB register at entry points.

Change-Id: I5f34868f88c5a9698c042a8a1f12f76806c187b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19802Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

Change-Id: I724ce0a48c1aeed14267c049fa415a6fa2fffbcf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19864Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

Leave R28 to SB register, which will be introduced in CL 19802.

Change-Id: I1cf7a789695c5de664267ec8086bfb0b043ebc14
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19863Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

on mips64, address is 64 bit, not a WORD. also it is never used anywhere.

Change-Id: Ic6bf6d6a21c8d2f1eb7bfe9efc5a29186ec2a8ef
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19801Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

The HTTP client had a limit for the maximum number of idle connections
per-host, but not a global limit.

This CLs adds a global idle connection limit too,
Transport.MaxIdleConns.

All idle conns are now also stored in a doubly-linked list. When there
are too many, the oldest one is closed.

Fixes #15461

Change-Id: I72abbc28d140c73cf50f278fa70088b45ae0deef
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22655Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Clarify that it includes the RFC 7230 "request-line".

Fixes #15494

Change-Id: I9cc5dd5f2d85ebf903229539208cec4da5c38d04
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22656Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>

Previously named byte types like json.RawMessage could get dirty
database memory from a call to Scan. These types would activate a
code path that didn't clone the byte data coming from the database
before assigning it. Another thread could then overwrite the byte
array in src, which has unexpected consequences.

Originally reported by Jason Moiron; the patch and test are his
suggestions. Fixes #13905.

Change-Id: Iacfef61cbc9dd51c8fccef9b2b9d9544c77dd0e0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22393Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

With the switch to separate mark bitmaps, the scan/dead bit for the
first word of each object is now unused. Reclaim this bit and use it
as a scan/dead bit, just like words three and on. The second word is
still used for checkmark.

This dramatically simplifies heapBitsSetTypeNoScan and hasPointers,
since they no longer need different cases for 1, 2, and 3+ word
objects. They can instead just manipulate the heap bitmap for the
first word and be done with it.

In order to enable this, we change heapBitsSetType and runGCProg to
always set the scan/dead bit to scan for the first word on every code
path. Since these functions only apply to types that have pointers,
there's no need to do this conditionally: it's *always* necessary to
set the scan bit in the first word.

We also change every place that scans an object and checks if there
are more pointers. Rather than only checking morePointers if the word
is >= 2, we now check morePointers if word != 1 (since that's the
checkmark word).

Looking forward, we should probably reclaim the checkmark bit, too,
but that's going to be quite a bit more work.

Tested by setting doubleCheck in heapBitsSetType and running all.bash
on both linux/amd64 and linux/386, and by running GOGC=10 all.bash.

This particularly improves the FmtFprintf* go1 benchmarks, since they
do a large amount of noscan allocation.

name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
BinaryTree17-12              2.34s ± 1%     2.38s ± 1%  +1.70%  (p=0.000 n=17+19)
Fannkuch11-12                2.09s ± 0%     2.09s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.276 n=17+16)
FmtFprintfEmpty-12          44.9ns ± 2%    44.8ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.340 n=19+18)
FmtFprintfString-12          127ns ± 0%     125ns ± 0%  -1.57%  (p=0.000 n=16+15)
FmtFprintfInt-12             128ns ± 0%     122ns ± 1%  -4.45%  (p=0.000 n=15+20)
FmtFprintfIntInt-12          207ns ± 1%     193ns ± 0%  -6.55%  (p=0.000 n=19+14)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-12     197ns ± 1%     191ns ± 0%  -2.93%  (p=0.000 n=17+18)
FmtFprintfFloat-12           263ns ± 0%     248ns ± 1%  -5.88%  (p=0.000 n=15+19)
FmtManyArgs-12               794ns ± 0%     779ns ± 1%  -1.90%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)
GobDecode-12                7.14ms ± 2%    7.11ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.072 n=20+20)
GobEncode-12                5.85ms ± 1%    5.82ms ± 1%  -0.49%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Gzip-12                      218ms ± 1%     215ms ± 1%  -1.22%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
Gunzip-12                   36.8ms ± 0%    36.7ms ± 0%  -0.18%  (p=0.006 n=18+20)
HTTPClientServer-12         77.1µs ± 4%    77.1µs ± 3%    ~     (p=0.945 n=19+20)
JSONEncode-12               15.6ms ± 1%    15.9ms ± 1%  +1.68%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
JSONDecode-12               55.2ms ± 1%    53.6ms ± 1%  -2.93%  (p=0.000 n=17+19)
Mandelbrot200-12            4.05ms ± 1%    4.05ms ± 0%    ~     (p=0.306 n=17+17)
GoParse-12                  3.14ms ± 1%    3.10ms ± 1%  -1.31%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32-12      69.3ns ± 1%    70.0ns ± 0%  +0.89%  (p=0.000 n=19+17)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-12       237ns ± 1%     236ns ± 0%  -0.62%  (p=0.000 n=19+16)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32-12      69.5ns ± 1%    70.3ns ± 1%  +1.14%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-12       377ns ± 1%     366ns ± 1%  -3.03%  (p=0.000 n=15+19)
RegexpMatchMedium_32-12      107ns ± 1%     107ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.318 n=20+19)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K-12     33.8µs ± 3%    33.5µs ± 1%  -1.04%  (p=0.001 n=20+19)
RegexpMatchHard_32-12       1.68µs ± 1%    1.73µs ± 0%  +2.50%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
RegexpMatchHard_1K-12       50.8µs ± 1%    52.0µs ± 1%  +2.50%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
Revcomp-12                   381ms ± 1%     385ms ± 1%  +1.00%  (p=0.000 n=17+18)
Template-12                 64.9ms ± 3%    62.6ms ± 1%  -3.55%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
TimeParse-12                 324ns ± 0%     328ns ± 1%  +1.25%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)
TimeFormat-12                345ns ± 0%     334ns ± 0%  -3.31%  (p=0.000 n=15+17)
[Geo mean]                  52.1µs         51.5µs       -1.00%

Change-Id: I13e74da3193a7f80794c654f944d1f0d60817049
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22632Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

This makes this code better self-documenting and makes it easier to
find these places in the future.

Change-Id: I31dc5598ae67f937fb9ef26df92fd41d01e983c3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22631Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

heapBits.bits is carefully written to produce good machine code. Use
it in heapBits.morePointers and heapBits.isPointer to get good machine
code there, too.

Change-Id: I208c7d0d38697e7a22cad67f692162589b75f1e2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22630Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Fixes #15496

Change-Id: Ieb5be1caa4b1c23e23b20d56c1a0a619032a9f5d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22652Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>

Fix issues introduced in 5f9a870b.

Change-Id: Ia75945ef563956613bf88bbe57800a96455c265d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22661Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Change-Id: I4b34bcd5cde71ecfbb352b39c4231de6168cc7f3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22651
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>

Change-Id: I99b2ca52824341d986090f5c78ab4f396594bcdf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22660Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>