Fixes GOARCH=386 build.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6810098

R=r, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6826070

Fixes #4337.

R=r, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6814098

Fixes #4359.

R=golang-dev, daniel.morsing, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6834043

Update #4358
Still to do: support binary numeric format in Reader.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6818101

Fixes #4094.
Fixes #4353.

R=golang-dev, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6810090

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6821069

Running this test via "bash run" uncovered three different
bugs (4344, 4348, 4353).  We need to run it by default.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6832043

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6811092

The code assumed that the only choices were EscNone, EscScope, and EscHeap,
so that it makes sense to set EscScope only if the current setting is EscNone.
Now that we have the many variants of EscReturn, this logic is false, and it was
causing important EscScopes to be ignored in favor of EscReturn.

Fixes #4360.

R=ken2
CC=golang-dev, lvd
https://golang.org/cl/6816103

This is copy of https://golang.org/cl/6810080
but sent from another account (dvyukov@gmail.com is not in CONTRIBUTORS).

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6827060

The old code worked with gc, I assume because the linker
unified identical strings, but it failed with gccgo.

R=rsc
CC=gobot, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6826063

The current implement can fail when the
block size is not a multiple of 8 bytes.
This CL makes it work, and also checks that the
data is in fact a multiple of the block size.

R=agl, agl
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6827058

Avoids problems with local declarations shadowing other names.
We write a more explicit form than the incoming program, so there
may be additional type annotations. For example:

        int := "hello"
        j := 2

would normally turn into

        var int string = "hello"
        var j int = 2

but the int variable shadows the int type in the second line.

This CL marks all local variables with a per-function sequence number,
so that this would instead be:

        var int·1 string = "hello"
        var j·2 int = 2

Fixes #4326.

R=ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6816100

R=ken
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6815073

The protocol number of ICMP for IPv6 is 58, not 1.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6810093

Currently race detector runtime maps shadow memory eagerly at process startup.
It works poorly on Windows, because Windows requires reservation in swap file
(especially problematic if several Go program runs at the same, each consuming GBs
of memory).
With this change race detector maps shadow memory lazily, so Go runtime must notify
about all new heap memory.
It will help with Windows port, but also eliminates scary 16TB virtual mememory
consumption in top output (which sometimes confuses some monitoring scripts).

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6811085

Fixes #4307.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6822073

Current racewalk transformation looks like:
x := <-makeChan().c
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
runtime.raceread(&makeChan().c)
x := <-makeChan().c
and so makeChan() is called twice.
With this CL the transformation looks like:
x := <-makeChan().c
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
chan *tmp = &(makeChan().c)
raceread(&*tmp)
x := <-(*tmp)
Fixes #4245.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6822075

It is refactoring towards generic walk
+ it handles mode nodes.
Partially fixes 4228 issue.

R=golang-dev, lvd, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6775098

Thank you zhoumichaely for original CL 5175042.

Fixes #1740.
Fixes #2315.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, mikioh.mikioh
CC=golang-dev, zhoumichaely
https://golang.org/cl/6822045

Benchmarks:

benchmark              old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkHash8Bytes          762          674  -11.55%
BenchmarkHash1K             8791         7375  -16.11%
BenchmarkHash8K            65094        54881  -15.69%

benchmark               old MB/s     new MB/s  speedup
BenchmarkHash8Bytes        10.50        11.86    1.13x
BenchmarkHash1K           116.48       138.84    1.19x
BenchmarkHash8K           125.85       149.27    1.19x

R=dave, rsc, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6820096

R=golang-dev, nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6812095

A check for smallintconst was missing before generating the
comparisons.

Fixes #4348.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6815088

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6741051

Fixes #4205 (again).

R=r, 0xjnml
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6819082

Fixes #4325.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6819081

Unlike when using -http, godoc -url didn't initialize the "filesystem"
and metadata that are used when generating responses. This CL adds this
initialization, so that -url provides the same results as an HTTP
request when using -http.

Fixes #4335.

R=golang-dev, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6817075

When the first result of a type assertion is blank, the compiler would still copy out a potentially large non-interface type.

Fixes #1021.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6812079

The compiler now gives an error for out of bounds constant
indexes for arrays, and for negative constant indexes for both
arrays and slices.

With this change the index.go test passes if CLs 6815085,
6815088, and 6812089 are committed.

R=golang-dev, remyoudompheng, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6810085

The test for this is test/index.go, which is not run by
default.

R=remyoudompheng, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6812089

The test for this is test/index.go, which is not run by
default.  That test does not currently pass even after this is
applied, due to issue 4348.

Fixes #4344.

R=golang-dev, daniel.morsing, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6815085

It speedups the race detector somewhat, but also prevents
getcallerpc() from obtaining lessstack().

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6812091

Currently the build fails with -race if a package in GOPATH
imports another package in GOPATH.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6811083

The deadlock occurs when another goroutine requests GC
during the test. When wait=true the test expects physical parallelism,
that is, that P goroutines are all active at the same time.
If GC is requested, then part of the goroutines are not scheduled,
so other goroutines deadlock.
With wait=false, goroutines finish parallel for w/o waiting for all
other goroutines.
Fixes #3954.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6820098

The race detector does not understand ParFor synchronization, because it's implemented in C.
If run with -cpu=2 currently race detector says:
 WARNING: DATA RACE
 Read by goroutine 5:
  runtime_test.TestParForParallel()
      src/pkg/runtime/parfor_test.go:118 +0x2e0
  testing.tRunner()
      src/pkg/testing/testing.go:301 +0x8f
 Previous write by goroutine 6:
  runtime_test.func·024()
      src/pkg/runtime/parfor_test.go:111 +0x52

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6811082

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, lvd
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6819089

R=gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6815081

R=alex.brainman
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6816085

This CL is a backport of 6012049 which improves code
generation for shift operations.

benchmark       old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkLSL            9            5  -49.67%
BenchmarkLSR            9            4  -50.00%

R=golang-dev, minux.ma, r, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6813045