Instead of calling printArg in fmtBytes to format each byte call
the byte formatting functions directly since it is known each
element is of type byte.

Add more tests for byte slice and array formatting.

name            old time/op  new time/op  delta
SprintfBytes-2   843ns ±16%   417ns ±11%  -50.58%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Change-Id: I5b907dbf52091e3de9710b09d67649c76f4c17e9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20176
Run-TryBot: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>