Moves type symbol name mangling out of the object reader
and into a separate pass. Requires some care, as changing
the name of a type may require dealing with duplicate
symbols for the first time.

Disables DWARF for both plugins and programs that use plugin.Open,
because type manging is currently incompatible with the go.info.*
symbol generator in cmd/link. (It relies on the symbol names to
find type information.) A future fix for this would be moving the
go.info.* generation into the compiler, with the logic we use
for generating the type.* symbols.

Fixes #19529

Change-Id: I75615f8bdda86ff9e767e536d9aa36e15c194098
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/67312
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>