By converting array indices to uint8, they are automatically
constrained in the array range, and the binary AND with 0xff
is no longer needed anymore.

Before:  aes.BenchmarkEncrypt    363 ns/op
After:   aes.BenchmarkEncrypt    273 ns/op

R=golang-dev, gri, agl
CC=golang-dev, remy
https://golang.org/cl/5450084