This CL changes the source file information in the
standard library's .a files to say "$GOROOT/src/runtime/chan.go"
(with a literal "$GOROOT") instead of spelling out the actual directory.
The linker then substitutes the actual $GOROOT (or $GOROOT_FINAL)
as appropriate.

If people download a binary distribution to an alternate location,
following the instructions at https://golang.org/doc/install#install,
the code before this CL would end up with source paths pointing to
/usr/local/go no matter where the actual sources were.
Now the source paths for built binaries will point to the actual sources
(hopefully).

The source line information in distributed binaries is not affected:
those will still say /usr/local/go. But binaries people build themselves
(their own programs, not the go distribution programs) will be correct.

Fixing this path also fixes the lookup of the runtime-gdb.py file.

Fixes #5533.

Change-Id: I03729baae3fbd8cd636e016275ee5ad2606e4663
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18200
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>