This is a more thorough and cleaner fix
than doing dead code elimination separately
during inlining, escape analysis, and export.

Unfortunately, it does add another full walk of the AST.
The performance impact is very small, but not non-zero.

If a label or goto is present in the dead code, it is not eliminated.
This restriction can be removed once label/goto checking occurs
much earlier in the compiler. In practice, it probably doesn't
matter much.

Updates #19699
Fixes #19705

name       old alloc/op      new alloc/op      delta
Template        39.2MB ± 0%       39.3MB ± 0%  +0.28%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Unicode         29.8MB ± 0%       29.8MB ± 0%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
GoTypes          113MB ± 0%        113MB ± 0%  -0.55%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SSA             1.25GB ± 0%       1.25GB ± 0%  +0.02%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Flate           25.3MB ± 0%       25.3MB ± 0%  -0.24%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
GoParser        31.7MB ± 0%       31.8MB ± 0%  +0.31%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Reflect         78.2MB ± 0%       78.3MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
Tar             26.6MB ± 0%       26.7MB ± 0%  +0.21%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
XML             42.2MB ± 0%       42.2MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)

name       old allocs/op     new allocs/op     delta
Template          385k ± 0%         387k ± 0%  +0.51%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
Unicode           321k ± 0%         321k ± 0%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
GoTypes          1.14M ± 0%        1.14M ± 0%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
SSA              9.71M ± 0%        9.72M ± 0%  +0.10%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Flate             234k ± 1%         234k ± 1%    ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
GoParser          315k ± 0%         317k ± 0%  +0.71%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Reflect           980k ± 0%         983k ± 0%  +0.30%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
Tar               251k ± 0%         252k ± 0%  +0.55%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
XML               392k ± 0%         393k ± 0%  +0.30%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Change-Id: Ia10ff4bbf5c6eae782582cc9cbc9785494d4fb83
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38773
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>