• Kevin Klues's avatar
    cmd/cgo: Fix issue with cgo cdefs · f7dfeea9
    Kevin Klues authored
    The problem is that the cdecl() function in cmd/cgo/godefs.go isn't
    properly translating the Go array type to a C array type when an
    asterisk follows the [] in the array type declaration (it is perfectly
    legal to put the asterisk on either side of the [] in go syntax,
    depending on how you set up your pointers).
    
    That said, the cdefs tool is only designed to translate from Go types
    generated using the cgo *godefs* tool -- where the godefs tool is
    designed to translate gcc-style C types into Go types. In essence, the
    cdefs tool translates from gcc-style C types to Go types (via the godefs
    tool), then back to kenc-style C types. Because of this, cdefs does not
    need to know how to translate arbitraty Go types into C, just the ones
    produced by godefs.
    
    The problem is that during this translation process, the logic is
    slightly wrong when going from (e.g.):
    
    char *array[10];
    to:
    array [10]*int8;
    back to:
    int8 *array[10];
    
    In the current implementation of cdecl(), the translation from the Go
    type declaration back to the kenc-style declaration looks for Go
    types of the form:
    
    name *[]type;
    rather than the actual generated Go type declaration of:
    name []*type;
    
    Both are valid Go syntax, with slightly different semantics, but the
    latter is the only one that can ever be generated by the godefs tools.
    (The semantics of the former are not directly expressible in a
    single C statement -- you would have to have to first typedef the array
    type, then declare a pointer to that typedef'd type in a separate
    statement).
    
    This commit changes the logic of cdecl() to look properly for, and
    translate, Go type declarations of the form:
    name []*type;
    
    Additionally, the original implementation only allowed for a single
    asterisk and a single sized aray (i.e. only a single level of pointer
    indirection, and only one set of []) on the type, whereas the patched
    version allows for an arbitrary number of both.
    
    Tests are included in misc/cgo/testcdefs and the all.bash script has been
    updated to account for these.
    
    R=golang-dev, bradfitz, dave, iant
    CC=golang-dev
    https://golang.org/cl/11377043
    f7dfeea9
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