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Josh Bleecher Snyder authored
Instead of spilling newlen, recalculate it. This removes a spill from the fast path, at the cost of a cheap recalculation on the (rare) growth path. This uses 8 bytes less of stack space. It generates two more bytes of code, but that is due to suboptimal register allocation; see far below. Runtime append microbenchmarks are all over the map, presumably due to incidental code movement. Sample code: func s(b []byte) []byte { b = append(b, 1, 2, 3) return b } Before: "".s t=1 size=160 args=0x30 locals=0x48 0x0000 00000 (append.go:8) TEXT "".s(SB), $72-48 0x0000 00000 (append.go:8) MOVQ (TLS), CX 0x0009 00009 (append.go:8) CMPQ SP, 16(CX) 0x000d 00013 (append.go:8) JLS 149 0x0013 00019 (append.go:8) SUBQ $72, SP 0x0017 00023 (append.go:8) FUNCDATA $0, gclocals·6432f8c6a0d23fa7bee6c5d96f21a92a(SB) 0x0017 00023 (append.go:8) FUNCDATA $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB) 0x0017 00023 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+88(FP), CX 0x001c 00028 (append.go:9) LEAQ 3(CX), DX 0x0020 00032 (append.go:9) MOVQ DX, "".autotmp_0+64(SP) 0x0025 00037 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+96(FP), BX 0x002a 00042 (append.go:9) CMPQ DX, BX 0x002d 00045 (append.go:9) JGT $0, 86 0x002f 00047 (append.go:8) MOVQ "".b+80(FP), AX 0x0034 00052 (append.go:9) MOVB $1, (AX)(CX*1) 0x0038 00056 (append.go:9) MOVB $2, 1(AX)(CX*1) 0x003d 00061 (append.go:9) MOVB $3, 2(AX)(CX*1) 0x0042 00066 (append.go:10) MOVQ AX, "".~r1+104(FP) 0x0047 00071 (append.go:10) MOVQ DX, "".~r1+112(FP) 0x004c 00076 (append.go:10) MOVQ BX, "".~r1+120(FP) 0x0051 00081 (append.go:10) ADDQ $72, SP 0x0055 00085 (append.go:10) RET 0x0056 00086 (append.go:9) LEAQ type.[]uint8(SB), AX 0x005d 00093 (append.go:9) MOVQ AX, (SP) 0x0061 00097 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+80(FP), BP 0x0066 00102 (append.go:9) MOVQ BP, 8(SP) 0x006b 00107 (append.go:9) MOVQ CX, 16(SP) 0x0070 00112 (append.go:9) MOVQ BX, 24(SP) 0x0075 00117 (append.go:9) MOVQ DX, 32(SP) 0x007a 00122 (append.go:9) PCDATA $0, $0 0x007a 00122 (append.go:9) CALL runtime.growslice(SB) 0x007f 00127 (append.go:9) MOVQ 40(SP), AX 0x0084 00132 (append.go:9) MOVQ 56(SP), BX 0x0089 00137 (append.go:8) MOVQ "".b+88(FP), CX 0x008e 00142 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".autotmp_0+64(SP), DX 0x0093 00147 (append.go:9) JMP 52 0x0095 00149 (append.go:9) NOP 0x0095 00149 (append.go:8) CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB) 0x009a 00154 (append.go:8) JMP 0 After: "".s t=1 size=176 args=0x30 locals=0x40 0x0000 00000 (append.go:8) TEXT "".s(SB), $64-48 0x0000 00000 (append.go:8) MOVQ (TLS), CX 0x0009 00009 (append.go:8) CMPQ SP, 16(CX) 0x000d 00013 (append.go:8) JLS 151 0x0013 00019 (append.go:8) SUBQ $64, SP 0x0017 00023 (append.go:8) FUNCDATA $0, gclocals·6432f8c6a0d23fa7bee6c5d96f21a92a(SB) 0x0017 00023 (append.go:8) FUNCDATA $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB) 0x0017 00023 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+80(FP), CX 0x001c 00028 (append.go:9) LEAQ 3(CX), DX 0x0020 00032 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+88(FP), BX 0x0025 00037 (append.go:9) CMPQ DX, BX 0x0028 00040 (append.go:9) JGT $0, 81 0x002a 00042 (append.go:8) MOVQ "".b+72(FP), AX 0x002f 00047 (append.go:9) MOVB $1, (AX)(CX*1) 0x0033 00051 (append.go:9) MOVB $2, 1(AX)(CX*1) 0x0038 00056 (append.go:9) MOVB $3, 2(AX)(CX*1) 0x003d 00061 (append.go:10) MOVQ AX, "".~r1+96(FP) 0x0042 00066 (append.go:10) MOVQ DX, "".~r1+104(FP) 0x0047 00071 (append.go:10) MOVQ BX, "".~r1+112(FP) 0x004c 00076 (append.go:10) ADDQ $64, SP 0x0050 00080 (append.go:10) RET 0x0051 00081 (append.go:9) LEAQ type.[]uint8(SB), AX 0x0058 00088 (append.go:9) MOVQ AX, (SP) 0x005c 00092 (append.go:9) MOVQ "".b+72(FP), BP 0x0061 00097 (append.go:9) MOVQ BP, 8(SP) 0x0066 00102 (append.go:9) MOVQ CX, 16(SP) 0x006b 00107 (append.go:9) MOVQ BX, 24(SP) 0x0070 00112 (append.go:9) MOVQ DX, 32(SP) 0x0075 00117 (append.go:9) PCDATA $0, $0 0x0075 00117 (append.go:9) CALL runtime.growslice(SB) 0x007a 00122 (append.go:9) MOVQ 40(SP), AX 0x007f 00127 (append.go:9) MOVQ 48(SP), CX 0x0084 00132 (append.go:9) MOVQ 56(SP), BX 0x0089 00137 (append.go:9) ADDQ $3, CX 0x008d 00141 (append.go:9) MOVQ CX, DX 0x0090 00144 (append.go:8) MOVQ "".b+80(FP), CX 0x0095 00149 (append.go:9) JMP 47 0x0097 00151 (append.go:9) NOP 0x0097 00151 (append.go:8) CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB) 0x009c 00156 (append.go:8) JMP 0 Observe that in the following sequence, we should use DX directly instead of using CX as a temporary register, which would make the new code a strict improvement on the old: 0x007f 00127 (append.go:9) MOVQ 48(SP), CX 0x0084 00132 (append.go:9) MOVQ 56(SP), BX 0x0089 00137 (append.go:9) ADDQ $3, CX 0x008d 00141 (append.go:9) MOVQ CX, DX 0x0090 00144 (append.go:8) MOVQ "".b+80(FP), CX Change-Id: I4ee50b18fa53865901d2d7f86c2cbb54c6fa6924 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21812 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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