As cmd/internal/obj is coordinating the definition of GOOS, GOARCH,
etc across the compiler and linker, turn its functions into globals
and use them everywhere.

Change-Id: I5db5addda3c6b6435c37fd5581c7c3d9a561f492
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28854
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>