This change passes runtime.Version from the go tool to the compiler.
If the versions do not match, the compilation fails.
The result is a go tool from one GOROOT will complain loudly if it
is invoked with a different GOROOT value.

Only release versions are checked, so that when developing Go
you can still use "go install cmd/go" and "go install cmd/compile"
separately.

Fixes #19064

Change-Id: I17e184d07d3c1092b1d9af53ba55ed3ecf67791d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42595
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>