String symbols' names used to appear in the final binary.
Using a string's contents as it's symbol's name
was a thus a bad idea if the string's name was long.
Recent improvements by crawshaw have changed that.

Instead of placing long strings behind opaque names
in local packages, place them in the global string
package and make them content-addressable.
Symbol names still occur in the object files,
so use a hash to avoid needless length there.

Reduces the size of cmd/go by 30k.

Change-Id: Ifdbbaf47bf44352418c90ddd903d5106e48db4f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20524
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>